LCD1602功能函数

//仅供参考，调用到主函数需自己添加.h头文件，设置外部可调用。

//有不懂可以评论或私信

//学习自b站江科大自化协,LCD显示浮点数函数为原创
 

#include <REGX52.H>

sbit LCD_RS=P2^4;
sbit LCD_RW=P2^5;
sbit LCD_E=P2^6;
#define LCD_DataPoint P0


void LCD_Delay(unsigned int xms)
{
    unsigned char i, j;
    while(xms--)
    {
        i = 2;
        j = 239;
        do
        {
            while (--j);
        } while (--i);
    }
}

void LCD_WriteCommand(unsigned char Command) 
{
  LCD_RS=0;
    LCD_RW=0;
    LCD_DataPoint=Command;
    LCD_E=1;
    LCD_Delay(1);
    LCD_E=0;
    LCD_Delay(1); 
}

void LCD_WriteData(unsigned char Data)
{
  LCD_RS=1;
    LCD_RW=0;
    LCD_DataPoint=Data;
    LCD_E=1;
    LCD_Delay(1);
    LCD_E=0;
    LCD_Delay(1); 
}

void LCD_Initial(void)
{
  LCD_WriteCommand(0x38);      //8point 2line 5*7
    LCD_WriteCommand(0x0F);      //share open 
    LCD_WriteCommand(0x06);      //AC
    LCD_WriteCommand(0x01);      //refresh
    LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|0x0F); //initial share
}

void LCD_Location(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column)
{
  if(Line==1)
    {
      LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1));
     }
    else
    {
      LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1)+0x40);
    }
}

void LCD_ShowChar(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned char Char)
{
  LCD_Location(Line,Column);
    LCD_WriteData(Char);
}

void LCD_ShowString(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned char *String)
{
    unsigned char i;
  LCD_Location(Line,Column);
    for(i=0;String[i]!='\0';i++)
    {
      LCD_WriteData(String[i]);
    }
}

int LCD_Pow(int X,int Y)
{
  unsigned char i;
    int result=1;
    for(i=0;i<Y;i++)
    {
      result*=X;
    }
    return result;
}

void LCD_ShowNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length)
{
    unsigned char i;
  LCD_Location(Line,Column);
    for(i=Length;i>0;i--)
    {
      LCD_WriteData(0x30+(Number/(LCD_Pow(10,(i-1))))%10);
    }
}

void LCD_ShowSignedNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,int Number,unsigned char Length)
{
  unsigned char i;
    unsigned int Number1;
    LCD_Location(Line,Column);
    if(Number==0)
    {
      Number1=Number;
    }else if(Number>0)
    {
      Number1=Number;
    }else if(Number<0)
    {
        LCD_WriteData('-');
      Number1=-Number;
    }
  for(i=Length;i>0;i--)
    {
      LCD_WriteData(0x30+(Number1/(LCD_Pow(10,(i-1))))%10);
    }
}

void LCD_ShowHexNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length)
{
  unsigned char i;
    unsigned char temp;
    LCD_ShowString(Line,Column,"0x");
    for(i=Length;i>0;i--)
    {
        temp=(Number/(LCD_Pow(16,(i-1))))%16;
        if(temp<10)
        {    
        LCD_WriteData(0x30+temp);
    }
        else
        {
          LCD_WriteData(0x37+temp);
        }
    }
}

void LCD_ShowBinNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length)
{
    unsigned char i;
  LCD_Location(Line,Column);
  LCD_ShowString(Line,Column,"0b");
    for(i=Length;i>0;i--)
    {
      LCD_WriteData(0x30+(Number/(LCD_Pow(2,(i-1))))%2);
    }
}

void LCD_ShowFloat(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,double Number1,int Number,unsigned char Len1,unsigned char n)
{
    LCD_ShowNum(Line,Column,Number,Len1);

        LCD_ShowChar(Line,Column+Len1,'.');
    
      Number1 = Number1-Number;
      Number1*=LCD_Pow(10,n);
      LCD_ShowNum(Line,Column+Len1+1,(int)Number1,n);
}