P2907 [USACO08OPEN]Roads Around The Farm S

题目描述

Farmer John's cows have taken an interest in exploring the territory around the farm. Initially, all N (1 <= N <= 1,000,000,000) cows commence traveling down a road in one big group. Upon encountering a fork in the road, the group sometimes chooses to break into two smaller (nonempty) groups with each group continuing down one of the roads. When one of those groups arrives at another fork, it might split again, and so on.

The cows have crafted a peculiar way of splitting: if they can split into two groups such that the sizes of the groups differ by exactly K (1 <= K <= 1000), then they will split in that way; otherwise, they stop exploring and just start grazing peacefully.

Assuming that there will always be new forks in the road, compute the final number of groups of peacefully grazing cows.

约翰的N(1≤N≤1,000,000,000)只奶牛要出发去探索牧场四周的土地．她们将沿着一条路走，一直走到三岔路口（可以认为所有的路口都是这样的）．这时候，这