微信小程序实现连接蓝牙查询设备固件版本号

全局定义：

var i = 0;
var serviceIds = [];
var finalServiceId = "";
var characteristicId = [];
var checkIndex = 0;

 1.wx.createBLEConnection成功后执行以下方法；

getServiceId() {
		var that = this
		wx.getBLEDeviceServices({
			// 这里的 deviceId 需要已经通过 createBLEConnection 与对应设备建立链接
			deviceId: deviceId,
			success: function(res) {
				console.log('获取蓝牙设备所有 service（服务）', res.services);
				i = 0;
				while (res.services[i]) {
					serviceIds[i] = res.services[i].uuid;
					console.log(serviceIds[i]);
					i++;
				}
			},
			fail: function(res) {
				console.log(res, '失败')
				wx.showToast({
					title: '失败',
					icon: 'fails',
					duration: 1000
				})
			}
		})
	},

2.触发getVersion获取版本号 ；

备注：通过上方方法获取到蓝牙设备所有的service服务，将service下所有的uuid都push到serviceIds，遍历serviceIds，通过wx.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics方法拿到蓝牙设备某个服务中所有特征值,比如2A28是查询固件的版本号，拿到characteristics内uuid为00002A28-***-***-***-***的值与characteristics并列返回的serviceId进行下一操作；

(*需注意：wx.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics在安卓内不会返回serviceId)

ios操作：

getVersion() {
		let that = this;
		// 这里的 deviceId 需要已经通过 createBLEConnection 与对应设备建立链接
		let deviceId = deviceId;
		for (var i = 0; i < serviceIds.length; i++) {
			wx.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics({
				deviceId: deviceId,
				serviceId: serviceIds[i],
				success: function(res) {
					console.log(res, '查看数据')
					for (var i = 0; i < res.characteristics.length; i++) {
						if (res.characteristics[i].uuid === '00002A28-***-***-***-***') {
							console.log(res.characteristics, '对比后拿到当前选中的一栏数据')
							characteristicId[i] = res.characteristics[i].uuid;
							finalServiceId = res.serviceId;
							that.startnotify();
							that.startread();
						}
					}
				}
			})
		}
	},

安卓操作： 

getVersion() {
	checkIndex = 0;
	this.getServiceId(checkIndex);
},
getServiceId(num) {
	let that = this;
	console.log(num, '查看num')
	//这里的 deviceId 需要已经通过 createBLEConnection 与对应设备建立链接
	let deviceId = deviceId
	var IsCheck = true;
	wx.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics({
		deviceId: deviceId,
		serviceId: serviceIds[num],
		success: function(res) {
			console.log(res, '查看res')
			if (res.characteristics) {
				for (var i = 0; i < res.characteristics.length; i++) {
					if(res.characteristics[i].uuid == '00002A28-***-***-***-***'){
						IsCheck = false;
						characteristicId[i] = res.characteristics[i].uuid;
						finalServiceId = serviceIds[num];
						that.startnotify();
						that.startread();
						return;
					}
				}
				if (IsCheck) {
					that.getServiceId(checkIndex++)
				}
			}
		}
	})
},

 

 3.notify ,indicate操作 ，开启监听订阅特征消息：

startnotify() {
			let that = this;
			//这里的 deviceId 需要已经通过 createBLEConnection 与对应设备建立链接
			let deviceId = deviceId;
			//该特征是否支持 notify ,indicate操作 ，开启监听订阅特征消息
			wx.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange({
				state: true,
				deviceId: deviceId,
				serviceId: finalServiceId,
				characteristicId: characteristicId[0],
				success: function(res) {
					console.log('notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange success', res.errMsg)
				}
			})
			//监听低功耗蓝牙设备的特征值变化事件。必须先启用 notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange 接口才能接收到设备推送的 notification。
			//拿到版本号
			wx.onBLECharacteristicValueChange(function(res) {
				console.log(res, '查看res')
				let bufToHexs = bufToHex(res.value)
				console.log(bufToHexs, 'bufToHexs')
				let hexCharCodeToStrs = hexCharCodeToStr(bufToHexs) //‘hexCharCodeToStrs’拿到版本号
				app.globalData.valueNum = hexCharCodeToStrs;
				console.log(hexCharCodeToStrs, 'hexCharCodeToStrs')
			})
		},

4.执行read操作： 

startread() {
		//这里的 deviceId 需要已经通过 createBLEConnection 与对应设备建立链接
		let deviceId = deviceId;
		// 该特征是否支持 read 操作
		wx.readBLECharacteristicValue({
			deviceId: deviceId,
			serviceId: finalServiceId,
			characteristicId: characteristicId[0],
			success: function(res) {
				console.log('readBLECharacteristicValue:', res.errCode)
				wx.readBLECharacteristicValue({
					deviceId: deviceId,
					serviceId: finalServiceId,
					characteristicId: characteristicId[0],
					success: function(res) {
						console.log('获取到的值：', res);
					},
					fail: function(res) { //如果手机上的蓝牙没有打开，可以提醒用户
						console.log(res, '获取到失败')
					}
				});
			}
		})
	},