#80147. 「2020-04-25 普及模拟赛」L 你知道吗死神是吃苹果的 (note)题解

 C++ ：

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

const int MAXN = 200010;

int n, a[MAXN], k;

int cnt = 0;

void dfs(int now, long long sum, const long long lim) {
    if (now > n || cnt >= k || sum + a[now] > lim)
        return;
    ++cnt;
    dfs(now + 1, sum, lim);
    dfs(now + 1, sum + a[now], lim);
}

int main() {
    freopen("note.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("note.out", "w", stdout);
    long long l = 0, r = 0, mid, ans = -1;
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &k);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &a[i]), r += a[i];
    sort(a + 1, a + n + 1);
    while (l <= r) {
        mid = l + r >> 1;
        cnt = 0;
        dfs(1, 0, mid);
        if (cnt >= k)
            ans = mid, r = mid - 1;
        else
            l = mid + 1;
    }
    printf("%lld\n", ans);
    return 0;
}

 C++ 11：

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 200010;
int n, k, a[MAXN];
typedef pair<long long, int> p;
priority_queue<p, vector<p>, greater<p> > h;
int main() {
    freopen("note.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("note.out", "w", stdout);
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &k);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &a[i]);
    sort(a + 1, a + n + 1);
    h.push(make_pair(a[1], 1));
    int cnt = 0;
    while (!h.empty()) {
        long long val = h.top().first;
        int ind = h.top().second;
        ++cnt;
        if (cnt == k) {
            printf("%lld\n", val);
            break;
        }
        h.pop();
        if (ind < n) {
            h.push(make_pair(val - a[ind] + a[ind + 1], ind + 1));
            h.push(make_pair(val + a[ind + 1], ind + 1));
        }
    }
    return 0;
}