Flutter 轻松构建加载更多(loading more)，android系统工程师面试题

this.reverse = false,
this.controller,
this.primary,
this.physics,
this.shrinkWrap = false,
this.padding,
this.itemExtent,
this.itemCount,
this.addAutomaticKeepAlives = true,
this.addRepaintBoundaries = true,
this.addSemanticIndexes = true,
this.cacheExtent,
this.semanticChildCount,
}) : super(itemBuilder, sourceList,
indicatorBuilder: indicatorBuilder, gridDelegate: gridDelegate);

sourceList 就是之前我们完成的loadingmore 数据源 itemBuilder 是每个item长什么样子

Demo code

class ListViewDemo extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_ListViewDemoState createState() => _ListViewDemoState();
}

class _ListViewDemoState extends State {
TuChongRepository listSourceRepository;
@override
void initState() {
// TODO: implement initState
listSourceRepository = new TuChongRepository();
super.initState();
}

@override
void dispose() {
listSourceRepository?.dispose();
// TODO: implement dispose
super.dispose();
}

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Material(
child: Column(
children: [
AppBar(
title: Text(“ListViewDemo”),
),
Expanded(
child: LoadingMoreList(
ListConfig(
ItemBuilder.itemBuilder, listSourceRepository,
// showGlowLeading: false,
// showGlowTrailing: false,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(0.0)),),
)
],
),
);
}
}

这样子实现了一个加载更多的ListView，如果是GridView的话请给gridDelegate赋值.

SliverList/SliverGrid 支持多个loadmore列表 SliverListConfig 里面包含了SliverList/SliverGrid里面的参数

//config for SliverList and SliverGrid
class SliverListConfig extends LoadingMoreListConfig {
//whether show no more .
bool showNoMore = true;
//whether show fullscreenLoading for multiple sliver
bool showFullScreenLoading = true;

final bool addAutomaticKeepAlives;
final bool addRepaintBoundaries;
final bool addSemanticIndexes;
final SemanticIndexCallback semanticIndexCallback;
final int semanticIndexOffset;
final int childCount;

SliverListConfig(
@required itemBuilder,
@required sourceList, {
LoadingMoreIndicatorBuilder indicatorBuilder,
SliverGridDelegate gridDelegate,
this.addAutomaticKeepAlives = true,
this.addRepaintBoundaries = true,
this.addSemanticIndexes = true,
this.semanticIndexCallback = _kDefaultSemanticIndexCallback,
this.semanticIndexOffset = 0,
this.childCount,
}) : super(itemBuilder, sourceList,
indicatorBuilder: indicatorBuilder, gridDelegate: gridDelegate);

LoadingMoreCustomScrollView使用来创建Sliver组件,它包括了CustomScrollView的属性以及showGlowLeading/showGlowTrailing

//support for LoadingMoreSliverList
class LoadingMoreCustomScrollView extends StatefulWidget {
final List slivers;
final Axis scrollDirection;
final bool reverse;
final ScrollController controller;
final bool primary;
final ScrollPhysics physics;
final bool shrinkWrap;
final double cacheExtent;
final int semanticChildCount;

/// Whether to show the overscroll glow on the side with negative scroll
/// offsets.
final bool showGlowLeading;

/// Whether to show the overscroll glow on the side with positive scroll
/// offsets.
final bool showGlowTrailing;

LoadingMoreCustomScrollView({
Key key,
this.scrollDirection = Axis.vertical,
this.reverse = false,
this.controller,
this.primary,
this.physics,
this.shrinkWrap = false,
this.cacheExtent,
this.slivers = const [],
this.semanticChildCount,
this.showGlowLeading: true,
this.showGlowTrailing: true,
}) : assert(slivers != null),
super(key: key);

Demo code

简单的一个Sliver

class SliverListDemo extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_SliverListDemoState createState() => _SliverListDemoState();
}

class _SliverListDemoState extends State {
TuChongRepository listSourceRepository;
@override
void initState() {
// TODO: implement initState
listSourceRepository = new TuChongRepository();
super.initState();
}

@override
void dispose() {
listSourceRepository?.dispose();
// TODO: implement dispose
super.dispose();
}

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {

return Material(
child: LoadingMoreCustomScrollView(
slivers: [
SliverAppBar(
pinned: true,
title: Text(“SliverListDemo”),
),
LoadingMoreSliverList(
SliverListConfig(
ItemBuilder.itemBuilder, listSourceRepository,
//isLastOne: false
))
],
),
);
}
}

多个Sliver

class MultipleSliverDemo extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MultipleSliverDemoState createState() => _MultipleSliverDemoState();
}

class _MultipleSliverDemoState extends State {
TuChongRepository listSourceRepository;
TuChongRepository listSourceRepository1;

@override
void initState() {
// TODO: implement initState
listSourceRepository = new TuChongRepository();
listSourceRepository1 = new TuChongRepository();
super.initState();
}

@override
void dispose() {
listSourceRepository?.dispose();
listSourceRepository1?.dispose();
// TODO: implement dispose
super.dispose();
}

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Material(
child: LoadingMoreCustomScrollView(
slivers: [
SliverAppBar(
pinned: true,
title: Text(“MultipleSliverDemo”),
),
LoadingMoreSliverList(SliverListConfig(
ItemBuilder.itemBuilder,
listSourceRepository,
)),
SliverToBoxAdapter(
child: Container(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Text(“Next list”),
color: Colors.blue,
height: 100.0,
),
),
SliverPersistentHeader(
delegate: CommonSliverPersistentHeaderDelegate(
Container(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Text(“Pinned Content”),
color: Colors.red,
),
100.0),
pinned: true,
),
LoadingMoreSliverList(SliverListConfig(
ItemBuilder.itemBuilder,
listSourceRepository1,
gridDelegate: SliverGridDelegateWithFixedCrossAxisCount(
crossAxisCount: 2,
crossAxisSpacing: 3.0,
mainAxisSpacing: 3.0,
// childAspectRatio: 0.5
),
))
],
),
);
}
}

那么怎么自定义这些状态的显示内容呢？ 我在config里面提供了indicatorBuilder，你可以根据当前list的状态自定义显示效果

demo code

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Material(
child: Column(
children: [
AppBar(
title: Text(“CustomIndicatorDemo”),
),
Expanded(
child: LoadingMoreList(
ListConfig(
ItemBuilder.itemBuilder, listSourceRepository,
indicatorBuilder: _buildIndicator,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(0.0),
),
),
)
],
),
);
}

//you can use IndicatorWidget or build yourself widget
//in this demo, we define all status.
Widget _buildIndicator(BuildContext context, IndicatorStatus status) {
Widget widget;
bool full = (status == IndicatorStatus.FullScreenBusying);
double height = 35.0;
switch (status) {
case IndicatorStatus.None:
widget = Container(height: 0.0);
height = 0.0;
break;
case IndicatorStatus.LoadingMoreBusying:
case IndicatorStatus.FullScreenBusying:
double indicatorSize = full ? 30.0 : 15.0;
widget = Row(

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