Solidity 056 SimpleFallBack

本文详细介绍了用Solidity语言编写的EtherBox智能合约,包括构造函数、事件日志、接收Ether、转账、余额查询及所有权变更等关键功能。
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.9;

contract EtherBox {
    address public owner;
    event LogMe(string message, address sender, uint amount);

    constructor() {
        owner = msg.sender; // Set the contract creator as the owner
    }

    // Fallback function to log incoming transactions with data
    fallback() external payable {
        emit LogMe("Fallback called", msg.sender, msg.value);
    }

    // Receive function to handle plain Ether transactions
    receive() external payable {
        emit LogMe("Receive called", msg.sender, msg.value);
    }

    // Function to withdraw Ether from the contract
    function withdraw(uint _amount) external {
        require(msg.sender == owner, "Only the owner can withdraw");
        payable(owner).transfer(_amount);
    }

    // Function to check the balance of Ether in the contract
    function getBalance() public view returns (uint) {
        return address(this).balance;
    }

    // Function to change the owner of the contract
    function changeOwner(address _newOwner) external {
        require(msg.sender == owner, "Only the owner can change ownership");
        owner = _newOwner;
    }
}

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