Solidity-060 AssemblyUsage

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;

// Define a contract named SimpleAssembly

contract SimpleAssembly {

    // A function that demonstrates the use of inline assembly to modify a variable

    function AssemblyUsage() public pure returns (uint256) {

       

        // Declare a variable `i` and initialize it with 10

        uint256 i = 10;

        // First assembly block

        assembly {

            // Directly set the value of `i` to 100 within the assembly context

            i := 100

        }

        // Second assembly block

        assembly {

            // Directly set the value of `i` to 200 within the assembly context

            i := 200

        }

        // Returns the value of `i`, which will be 200 due to the last assembly modification

        return i;

    }

}

// Define another contract for demonstrating assembly variables and simple operations

contract AssemblyVariablesAndSimpleFunctions {

   

    // A function that demonstrates variable declaration and basic arithmetic in assembly

    function AssemblyUsage() public pure returns (uint256) {

        uint256 i;

        assembly {

            // Single line comment example

            /*

                Multi-line comment example.

                These comments can span multiple lines.

            */

            // Declare a string value in assembly (note: Solidity assembly does not support high-level types like strings directly)

            let stringVal := "ritesh modi"

            // Declare a uint value in assembly

            let uintVal := 100

            // Declare a byte value in assembly

            let byteVal := 0x100

            // Perform an addition operation and store the result in `newvariable`

            let newvariable := add(10, 30)

            // Assign the result of the addition to the Solidity variable `i`

            i := newvariable

        }

        // Return the value of `i`, which is the result of the addition (40)

        return i;

    }

}

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Solidity中,可以通过使用智能合约来实现ERC20代币的锁仓与释放。以下是一个简单的锁仓合约示例: ``` pragma solidity ^0.8.0; import "./IERC20.sol"; import "./SafeMath.sol"; contract TokenVesting { using SafeMath for uint256; address public beneficiary; uint256 public cliff; uint256 public start; uint256 public duration; uint256 public released; IERC20 public token; constructor( address _beneficiary, uint256 _cliff, uint256 _duration, address _token ) public { require(_beneficiary != address(0)); require(_cliff <= _duration); beneficiary = _beneficiary; cliff = _cliff; duration = _duration; start = block.timestamp; token = IERC20(_token); } function release() public { uint256 unreleased = releasableAmount(); require(unreleased > 0); released = released.add(unreleased); token.transfer(beneficiary, unreleased); } function releasableAmount() public view returns (uint256) { return vestedAmount().sub(released); } function vestedAmount() public view returns (uint256) { uint256 currentBalance = token.balanceOf(address(this)); uint256 totalBalance = currentBalance.add(released); if (block.timestamp < start.add(cliff)) { return 0; } else if (block.timestamp >= start.add(duration)) { return totalBalance; } else { return totalBalance.mul(block.timestamp.sub(start)).div(duration); } } } ``` 在这个合约中,当创建合约时,需要传入受益人地址、锁仓期、释放期、代币地址等信息。锁仓期结束后,受益人可以通过调用 `release()` 函数来释放锁仓代币。如果释放函数被调用,但是当前时间还没有到达释放期,则会抛出异常。 为了保证代币不能被提前释放,合约还实现了 cliff 的概念,即在锁仓期结束之前,代币不能被释放。当 cliff 结束之后,代币将按照线性方式释放,直到释放期结束。 需要注意的是,以上示例只是一个简单的锁仓合约示例,实际生产环境中需要更加严格地考虑各种情况和安全性问题。
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