基于注解的的spring bean的装配

提示：文章写完后，目录可以自动生成，如何生成可参考右边的帮助文档

---

前言

利用AspectJ框架为AOP的实现提供了一套注解，用以取代Spring配置文件中为实现AOP功能所配置的臃肿代码。

---

提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、步骤

(1)创建接口UserDao，并定义方法

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("userDao")
public interface UserDao {
    public void save();
}

(2)创建接口实现类UserDaoImpl，用@Repository声明类

import com.itheima.annotation.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

/**
 *
 */
@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("userdao.......save");

    }
}

(3)创建接口UserService，并定义方法

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

public interface UserService {
    public void save();

}

(4)创建接口实现类UserServiceImpl，用@Service声明类，并使用@Resource注入UserDao属性

import com.itheima.annotation.dao.UserDao;
import com.itheima.annotation.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 *
 */
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Resource(name = "userDao")
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public void save() {
        this.userDao.save();
        System.out.println("userService .............save");

    }

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }
}

(5)创建控制器类，用@Controller声明，并使用@Resource注入UserService属性

import com.itheima.annotation.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 *
 */
@Controller("userController")
public class UserController {
    @Resource(name = "userService")
    private UserService userService;
    public void save() {
        this.userService.save();
        System.out.println("userController........save");
    }

    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }
}

(6)创建Spring配置文件，配置Bean

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="userDao"
          class="com.ye.annotation.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl" />
    <bean id="userService"
          class="com.ye.annotation.service.impl.UserServiceImpl" autowire="byName" />
    <bean id="userController"
          class="com.ye.annotation.controller.UserController" autowire="byName"/>

</beans>

(7)创建测试类，测试程序。

import com.itheima.annotation.controller.UserController;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableAspectJAutoProxy;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import sun.applet.Main;
@ComponentScan("com.colin")
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
public class AnnotationTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config.xml");
        UserController userController = (UserController) ioc.getBean("userController");
        userController.save();

    }
}

输出结果