Native开发工具之AS构建NDK项目（六，爆火的Android面试题

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于 2021-09-06 21:50:42 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android java restful 移动开发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_61417864/article/details/120145759

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…\build\intermediates\classes\debug 这个路径如图所示：

example.user.ndkdemo2.NDK就是NDKclass的路径名。

执行完这个命令后，会在main文件夹下自动生成jni目录和.h头文件。

可以打头文件看看：

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK */

#ifndef _Included_example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK
#define _Included_example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT 8L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_BIND_ADJUST_WITH_ACTIVITY
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_BIND_ADJUST_WITH_ACTIVITY 128L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_BIND_ALLOW_OOM_MANAGEMENT
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_BIND_ALLOW_OOM_MANAGEMENT 16L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_BIND_AUTO_CREATE
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_BIND_AUTO_CREATE 1L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_BIND_DEBUG_UNBIND
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_BIND_DEBUG_UNBIND 2L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_BIND_IMPORTANT
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_BIND_IMPORTANT 64L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_BIND_NOT_FOREGROUND
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_BIND_NOT_FOREGROUND 4L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY 32L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY 2L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE 1L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_CONTEXT_RESTRICTED
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_CONTEXT_RESTRICTED 4L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_MODE_APPEND
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_MODE_APPEND 32768L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_MODE_ENABLE_WRITE_AHEAD_LOGGING
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_MODE_ENABLE_WRITE_AHEAD_LOGGING 8L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_MODE_MULTI_PROCESS
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_MODE_MULTI_PROCESS 4L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_MODE_PRIVATE
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_MODE_PRIVATE 0L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_MODE_WORLD_READABLE
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_MODE_WORLD_READABLE 1L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE 2L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER 1L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE 0L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL 4L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL 3L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT 2L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_RESULT_CANCELED
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_RESULT_CANCELED 0L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_RESULT_FIRST_USER
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_RESULT_FIRST_USER 1L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_RESULT_OK
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_RESULT_OK -1L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_MAX_NUM_PENDING_FRAGMENT_ACTIVITY_RESULTS
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_MAX_NUM_PENDING_FRAGMENT_ACTIVITY_RESULTS 65534L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_HONEYCOMB
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_HONEYCOMB 11L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_MSG_REALLY_STOPPED
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_MSG_REALLY_STOPPED 1L
#undef example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_MSG_RESUME_PENDING
#define example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_MSG_RESUME_PENDING 2L
/*
 * Class:     example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK
 * Method:    getStringFromNative
 * Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_getStringFromNative
  (JNIEnv *, jobject);

/*
 * Class:     example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK
 * Method:    getString_From_c
 * Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_getString_1From_1c
  (JNIEnv *, jobject);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

这个文件中：JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_getStringFromNative(JNIEnv *, jobject);这是函数定义，Java_<packege_path><class_name><method_name>(JNIEnv *, jobject,<parameter_list>);

函数定义中这两个参数：JNIEnv *, jobject是必须的，之后才是需要在函数调用时需要传递的参数，如：

Java_<packege_path><class_name><method_name>(JNIEnv *, jint value1,jint value2);//jint是什么意思，在后边说明。jint就是代表的Java里的int类型。

四，创建C文件，实现native方法

在jni目录下建立c文件：util.c是一个空文件，这是因为NDK在windows系统上的一个bug，没有会出错，你也可以不建，如果出错再建也没事。
c文件：

#include "example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK.h"
//#include <android/log.h>
//#define  LOG_TAG  "System.out"
//#define LOGD(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG,  __VA_ARGS__)
//#define LOGINFO(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG,  __VA_ARGS__)


JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_getStringFromNative
        (JNIEnv * env, jobject jobject){
   // LOGINFO("LOGINFO");
    return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,"NDK 测试成功");
}

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_example_user_ndkdemo2_NDK_getString_1From_1c
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Native开发工具之AS构建NDK项目（六，爆火的Android面试题

…\build\intermediates\classes\debug 这个路径如图所示：example.user.ndkdemo2.NDK就是NDKclass的路径名。执行完这个命令后，会在main文件夹下自动生成jni目录和.h头文件。可以打头文件看看：/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */#include <jni.h>/* Header for class example_user_ndkdemo2_N
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