点击EditText 显示5条历史记录

 先是效果图，很丑，适用个别场景

private EditText text;
private ListView listView;
private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
private List<String> dataList;
private SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
private SharedPreferences preferences;


private void showEditText() {
    preferences = getSharedPreferences("input_history", MODE_PRIVATE);
    editor =preferences.edit();
    // 获取最近五条输入记录
    dataList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i<5; i++) {
        String input = preferences.getString("input_" + i,"");
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(input)) {
                dataList.add(input);
            }
    }
    adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, dataList);
    listView.setAdapter(adapter);

    // 设置ListView的点击事件
    listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
            String input = dataList.get(position);
            text.setText(input);
            text.setSelection(input.length());
            listView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            button.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            editText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
    });
   // 设置EditText的焦点监听器
    text.setOnFocusChangeListener(new View.OnFocusChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
            listView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            button.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            editText.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            if (!hasFocus) {
                listView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                button.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                editText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                String input = text.getText().toString().trim();
                if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(input)) {
                    // 将新的输入记录添加到SharedPreferences中
                    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        String oldInput = preferences.getString("input_" + i, "");
                        if (input.equals(oldInput)) {
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                    editor.putString("input_0", input);
                    for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
                        String oldInput = preferences.getString("input_" + (i - 1), "");
                        editor.putString("input_" + i, oldInput);
                    }
                    editor.apply();

                    // 更新ListView的数据
                    dataList.clear();
                    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        String newInput = preferences.getString("input_" + i, "");
                        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(newInput)) {
                            dataList.add(newInput);
                        }
                    }
                    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                }
            }
        }
    });
}

2.第二中效果图

 使用 AutoCompleteTextView 实现，下拉框弹出的不是全部历史记录而是根据输入显示

<AutoCompleteTextView
        
        android:completionThreshold="1"  
        android:popupBackground="@color/white"
        android:hint="@string/text_wifi_number"/>

第一个属性是输入第一字符开始弹出提示

第二个属性是 设置弹出的 PopupWindow 的背景色(我的AS上直接打不出来，复制过来却可以正常使用)

使用起来直接套用第一个就行适配器得处改改

private AutoCompleteTextView text；

adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, dataList);
text.setAdapter(adapter);

可以看看菜鸟的教程2.5.4 AutoCompleteTextView(自动完成文本框)的基本使用 | 菜鸟教程