配置完Hadoop集群，bash: start-hdfs.sh: 未找到命令的解决办法。

• 问题描述：

start-hdfs.sh
bash: start-hdfs.sh: 未找到命令

• 解决思路（办法）：

1.Hadoop集群测试：

（1）格式化文件系统（每次启动Hadoop集群前，必须对文件系统进行格式化处理）：

hdfs namenode -format

（2）启动集群(主节点)：

start-hdfs.sh
start-yarn.sh

（3）关闭Hadoop集群：

stop-hdfs.sh
stop-yarn.sh

2.发现问题：

[hadoop@node01 hadoop]$ cd /itheima/install
[hadoop@node01 install]$ ls
hadoop  hadoop-3.3.1  jdk1.8.0_211
[hadoop@node01 install]$ cd hadoop-3.3.1
[hadoop@node01 hadoop-3.3.1]$ ls
bin  etc  include  lib  libexec  LICENSE-binary  licenses-binary  LICENSE.txt  logs  NOTICE-binary  NOTICE.txt  README.txt  sbin  share
[hadoop@node01 hadoop-3.3.1]$ cd sbin
[hadoop@node01 sbin]$ ls
distribute-exclude.sh  hadoop-daemons.sh  mr-jobhistory-daemon.sh  start-all.sh       start-dfs.sh         start-yarn.sh  stop-balancer.sh  stop-secure-dns.sh  workers.sh
FederationStateStore   httpfs.sh          refresh-namenodes.sh     start-balancer.sh  start-secure-dns.sh  stop-all.cmd   stop-dfs.cmd      stop-yarn.cmd       yarn-daemon.sh
hadoop-daemon.sh       kms.sh             start-all.cmd            start-dfs.cmd      start-yarn.cmd       stop-all.sh    stop-dfs.sh       stop-yarn.sh        yarn-daemons.sh

进入Hadoop的安装目录，进入sbin文件夹发现不存在start-hdfs.sh,与之对应的是start-dfs.sh，故执行start-dfs.sh，问题解决。

3.效果：

[hadoop@node01 sbin]$ start-dfs.sh
Starting namenodes on [node01]
Starting datanodes
localhost: Warning: Permanently added 'localhost' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Starting secondary namenodes [node01.itheima.com]
node01.itheima.com: Warning: Permanently added 'node01.itheima.com' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
[hadoop@node01 sbin]$ start-dfs.sh
Starting namenodes on [node01]
node01: namenode is running as process 11315.  Stop it first and ensure /tmp/hadoop-hadoop-namenode.pid file is empty before retry.
Starting datanodes
localhost: datanode is running as process 11462.  Stop it first and ensure /tmp/hadoop-hadoop-datanode.pid file is empty before retry.
Starting secondary namenodes [node01.itheima.com]
node01.itheima.com: secondarynamenode is running as process 11645.  Stop it first and ensure /tmp/hadoop-hadoop-secondarynamenode.pid file is empty before retry.
[hadoop@node01 sbin]$ start-yarn.sh
Starting resourcemanager
Starting nodemanagers
[hadoop@node01 sbin]$ jps
11315 NameNode
12692 Jps
11462 DataNode
12310 ResourceManager
11645 SecondaryNameNode