c语言小游戏之三子棋

为什么要写这个小游戏，1.是对自己所学知识的掌握做个总结，2.通过编写小项目的方式对所学的知识查缺补漏。

明确了目的之后，先要建立一个思路和实现步骤，然后按照步骤去实现代码。

思路和实现步骤：
打印游戏选择界面 
玩家输入1开始游戏，输入0结束游戏
初始化棋盘和打印棋盘 
在屏幕上打印一个3*3的棋盘，棋盘的每一小格初始化为空格；为了让这个游戏更有趣一点，棋盘部分可以扩展成为5*5，还可以扩展成任意大小的棋盘。
玩家通过输入坐标把棋下在棋盘里，电脑是由系统生成随机数组成坐标下棋。
判断输赢 
判断棋盘满了，是平局；如果没有，判断输赢。
输出结果并打印结束时的棋盘
———————————————————————————————————————————

1.打印菜单

void menu()
{
    printf("*************************\n");
    printf("*** 1.play     0.exit ***\n");
    printf("*************************\n");
}

2.初始化棋盘和打印棋盘

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            board[i][j] = ' ';
        }
    }
}

void PrintBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
            if (j < col - 1)
            {
                printf("|");
            }
        }
        
        printf("\n");

        if (i < row - 1)
        {
            for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
            {
                printf("---");
                
                if (j < col - 1)
                {
                    printf("|");
                }
            }
            
        }
        
        printf("\n");
    }
}

3.玩家下棋

void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0; // 行坐标 
	int y = 0; // 列坐标 
	printf("玩家走:\n");
	
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入坐标:");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		
		if (x >= 1 && x <= ROW && y >= 1 && y <= COL)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("坐标已经被占用\n");
			}
		} 
		else
		{
			printf("坐标有误，请重新输入\n");
		}
	}
}

 4.电脑下棋

void DisplayMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("电脑走：\n"); 
	
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;
		
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

5.判断棋盘是否已满和判断输赢

int Fullboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0; //没满 
			}
		}
	}
	
	return 1; // 满了 
}

char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	//行三行
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][1];
		}
	} 
	
	//纵三列
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[1][i];
		}
	} 
	
	//对角线
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	} 
	
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	
	//判断棋盘是否满了
	if (1 == Fullboard(board, ROW, COL)) 
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	
	return 'C';
}

———————————————————————————————————————————

附完整代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

//声明函数 
//棋盘初始化 
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//打印棋盘
void PrintBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col); 
//电脑下棋
void DisplayMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col); 
//判断输赢
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col); 
//判断棋盘是否满了 
int Fullboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

void menu()
{
	printf("***********************************\n");
	printf("***     1.play       0.exit     ***\n");
	printf("***********************************\n");
}

void game()
{
	char board[ROW][COL]; // 存放下棋的数据 
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL); // 初始化棋盘 
	PrintBoard(board, ROW, COL); // 打印棋盘 
	char ret = 0;
	
	while (1)
	{
		
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL); //玩家下棋 
		PrintBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
		DisplayMove(board, ROW, COL); // 电脑下棋 
		PrintBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
}

int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
	
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择:>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		
		switch (input)
		{
			case 1:
				game();
				break;
			case 0:
				printf("退出游戏\n");
				break;
			default:
				printf("选择错误\n");
				break;
		}
	} while (input);
	
	return 0;
}

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

void PrintBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
			{
				printf("|");
			}
		}
		
		printf("\n");
		
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < row; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				
				if (j < row - 1)
				{
					printf("|"); 
				}
			}
			
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}

void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0; // 行坐标 
	int y = 0; // 列坐标 
	printf("玩家走:\n");
	
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入坐标:");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		
		if (x >= 1 && x <= ROW && y >= 1 && y <= COL)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("坐标已经被占用\n");
			}
		} 
		else
		{
			printf("坐标有误，请重新输入\n");
		}
	}
}

void DisplayMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("电脑走：\n"); 
	
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;
		
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

int Fullboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0; //没满 
			}
		}
	}
	
	return 1; // 满了 
}

char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	//行三行
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][1];
		}
	} 
	
	//纵三列
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[1][i];
		}
	} 
	
	//对角线
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	} 
	
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	
	//判断棋盘是否满了
	if (1 == Fullboard(board, ROW, COL)) 
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	
	return 'C';
}