“开闭原则”实现图书售卖简单实现

基本描述

需求变更：
假设书店原有4大名著，现在按照9折销售图书，请打印输出打折前后的图书信息。

遵照“开闭原则”中对修改关闭的原则，不能直接修改IBook接口和NovelBook 类，而是通过增加一个子类OffNovelBook来完成 。

代码实现

项目结构

运行截图

代码

/*
书的接口
*/
    public interface IBook{
        public String getName();
        public double getPrice();
        public String getAuthor();
      }

/**
 * 一个书的实现类（小说）
 */
public class NovelBook implements IBook{
    private String name;
    private Double price;
    private String author;
 
    public NovelBook(String name,double price,String author){
      this.name = name;
      this.price = price;
      this.author = author;
    }

 
    public String getName(){
      return this.name;
    }  
 
    public double getPrice(){
      return this.price;
    }

   
    public String getAuthor() {
        return  this.author;
    }
 }
 

/**
 * 重写里面的getPrice方法
 */
public class OffNovelBook extends NovelBook{

    private double price;
    public OffNovelBook(String name,Double price,String author){
       super(name,price,author);
       this.price = price;
    }

    //覆写价格方法，当价格大于40，就打8析，其他价格就打95析
    public double getPrice(){
      if(this.price > 50){
         return this.price * 0.85;
      }else{
         return this.price * 0.95;
      }
    }
 }

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        
        IBook novel1 = new NovelBook("西游记",30,"吴承恩");
        IBook novel2 = new NovelBook("红楼梦",40,"曹雪芹");
        IBook novel3 = new NovelBook("三国演义",50,"罗贯中");
        IBook novel4 = new NovelBook("水浒传",60,"施耐庵");
        System.out.println("书籍名字："+novel1.getName()+"书籍作者："+novel1.getAuthor()+"书籍价格："+novel1.getPrice());
        System.out.println("书籍名字："+novel2.getName()+"书籍作者："+novel2.getAuthor()+"书籍价格："+novel2.getPrice());
        System.out.println("书籍名字："+novel3.getName()+"书籍作者："+novel3.getAuthor()+"书籍价格："+novel3.getPrice());
        System.out.println("书籍名字："+novel4.getName()+"书籍作者："+novel4.getAuthor()+"书籍价格："+novel4.getPrice());

        System.out.println("---------以下为打折后----------");
        OffNovelBook offNovelBook1 = new OffNovelBook("西游记",30.0,"吴承恩");
        OffNovelBook offNovelBook2 = new OffNovelBook("红楼梦",40.0,"曹雪芹");
        OffNovelBook offNovelBook3 = new OffNovelBook("三国演义",50.0,"罗贯中");
        OffNovelBook offNovelBook4 = new OffNovelBook("水浒传",60.0,"施耐庵");
        System.out.println("书籍名字："+offNovelBook1.getName()+"书籍作者："+offNovelBook1.getAuthor()+"书籍价格："+offNovelBook1.getPrice());
        System.out.println("书籍名字："+offNovelBook2.getName()+"书籍作者："+offNovelBook2.getAuthor()+"书籍价格："+offNovelBook2.getPrice());
        System.out.println("书籍名字："+offNovelBook3.getName()+"书籍作者："+offNovelBook3.getAuthor()+"书籍价格："+offNovelBook3.getPrice());
        System.out.println("书籍名字："+offNovelBook4.getName()+"书籍作者："+offNovelBook4.getAuthor()+"书籍价格："+offNovelBook4.getPrice());
    
      }
}