Android异步消息处理机制-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_61504367/article/details/125121602

解析

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代码

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package com.example.testthread;


import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private int count =0;
    TextView countText ;

    private  static final int UPDATE_COUNT = 1;
//    private  static final int THREAD2_UPDATE = 2;

//    new两Hander
    private Handler handler1 = new Handler(){
//        重写方法
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
//            msg.what指明message的id
            switch(msg.what){
                case UPDATE_COUNT:
//                    msg.arg1:传递的数据整数
                    countText.setText("线程1：arg1："+msg.arg1+",count:"+count+",arg2:"+msg.arg2);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };
    private Handler handler2 = new Handler(){
//        重写方法
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
//            msg.what指明message的id
            switch(msg.what){
                case UPDATE_COUNT:
//                    msg.arg1:传递的数据整数
                    countText.setText("线程2：arg1："+msg.arg1+",count:"+count+",arg2:"+msg.arg2);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

//加锁
  synchronized   public void updateCount() {
       count ++;
//        Log.d("updateCount","updateCount:"+count);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//        线程1
        new Thread(
                new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        for (int i=0;i<10000;i++){
                            updateCount();
                        }
//                        在现在的ui运行
                        /*
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                countText.setText("线程1:"+count);
                            }
                        });
                         */
                        Message msg = new Message();
                        msg.what = UPDATE_COUNT;
                        msg.arg1 = 11;
                        msg.arg2 = 12;
//                        发送消息,谁发的，谁处理
                        handler1.sendMessage(msg);

                    }
                }
        ).start();

//        线程2
        new Thread(
                new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        for (int i=0;i<10000;i++){
                            updateCount();
                        }
/*
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                countText.setText("线程2:"+count);
                            }
                        });
*/
                        Message msg = new Message();
                        msg.what = UPDATE_COUNT;
                        msg.arg1 = 21;
                        msg.arg2 = 22;
//                        发送消息
                        handler2.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                }
        ).start();

        countText = findViewById(R.id.count_text);



    }
}