后端开发基础-Spring框架学习-001——基础概念，牧原网络面试分享经验

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 10:50:07 发布

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分类专栏： 2024年程序员学习文章标签： spring 学习面试

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http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">

<bean id=“eb1”

class=“container.instantiation.ExampleBean”/>

<bean id=“cal1” class=“java.util.Calendar”

factory-method=“getInstance”/>

<bean id=“cal2”

class=“java.util.GregorianCalendar”/>

<bean id=“time1” factory-bean=“cal2”

factory-method=“getTime”/>

StartSping.java

package container.first;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class StartSping {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//启动spring容器（配置文件名不区分大小写）

ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“applicationcontext.xml”);

System.out.println(ac);

}

演示启动spring容器

运行程序后，后台执行结果：

演示创建对象的方式：

ExampleBean.java

package container.instantiation;

public class ExampleBean {

public ExampleBean() {

System.out.println(“ExamleBean的无参构造器…”);

}

TestCase.java

package test;

import java.util.Calendar;

import java.util.Date;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import container.instantiation.ExampleBean;

public class TestCase {

@Test

//测试容器创建对象的第一种方式（调用无参构造器）

public void test1(){

//启动容器

ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“applicationcontext.xml”);

System.out.println(ac);

//向容器申请获得一个对象

ExampleBean eb1 = ac.getBean(“eb1”, ExampleBean.class);

System.out.println(eb1);

Date date1 = ac.getBean(“date1”, Date.class);

System.out.println(date1);

}

@Test

//测试容器创建对象的第二种方式（静态工厂方法）

public void test2(){

//启动容器

ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“applicationContext.xml”);

System.out.println(ac);

Calendar cal = ac.getBean(“cal1”, Calendar.class);

System.out.println(cal);

}

@Test

//测试容器创建对象的第三种方式（实例工厂方法）

public void test3(){

//启动容器

ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“applicationContext.xml”);

System.out.println(ac);

Date date = ac.getBean(“time1”, Date.class);

System.out.println(date);

}

依次运行test1，test2，test3,后台运行结果：

生命周期的管理、作用域、延迟加载****演示

MessageBean.java

package container.life;

public class MessageBean {

public MessageBean(){

System.out.println(“MessageBean的无参构造器…”);

}

public void init(){

System.out.println(“init方法…”);

}

public void sendMsg(){

System.out.println(“发送消息…”);

}

public void destroy(){

System.out.println(“destroy方法…”);

}

SomeBean.java

package container.life;

public class SomeBean {

public SomeBean(){

System.out.println(“SomeBean的无参构造器…”);

}

app2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”

xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”

xmlns:context=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/context”

xmlns:jdbc=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc”

xmlns:jee=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee”

xmlns:tx=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx”

xmlns:aop=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop”

xmlns:mvc=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc”

xmlns:util=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/util”

xmlns:jpa=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa”

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd