Python虚拟环境指南2024版_yydsd_miniconda3py3虚拟环境-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_61549984/article/details/138254860

本文介绍了如何通过miniconda安装和管理conda环境，以及如何在该环境中使用pip安装JupyterLab和Python库，如numpy、matplotlib等。还强调了在Python学习中系统化学习的重要性，并提供了丰富的学习资源和社区支持。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

大家也可以直接体验jupyter.org/try-jupyter…

环境安装

可以使用下面命令安装miniconda:

curl https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh | sh
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安装完成miniconda后可以这样创建和使用虚拟环境:

# Best practice, use an environment rather than install in the base env
conda create -n my-env
conda activate my-env
# If you want to install from conda-forge
conda config --env --add channels conda-forge
# The actual install command
conda install numpy
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这使用起来和Python的虚拟环境类似:

python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install numpy
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当然，你可以在conda环境中直接使用pip:

(my-env) [game404@y ~]$ pip list
Package    Version
---------- -------
numpy      1.24.1
pip        22.3.1
setuptools 65.6.3
wheel      0.38.4
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我们可以使用下面两个命令之一安装jupyterlab:

conda install jupyterlab
或者
pip install jupyterlab
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conda命令是从anaconda源安装；pip是用PyPi源安装，两个命令异曲同工，就看谁网速快

启动jupyter-lab

安装完jupyter-lab后，可以使用下面命令打开它:

(my-env) [game404@y ~]$jupyter-lab
[I 2023-01-08 21:26:50.250 ServerApp] jupyter_server_terminals | extension was successfully linked.
[I 2023-01-08 21:26:50.257 ServerApp] jupyterlab | extension was successfully linked.
[I 2023-01-08 21:26:50.262 ServerApp] nbclassic | extension was successfully linked.
...
[I 2023-01-08 21:26:50.842 ServerApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[W 2023-01-08 21:26:50.847 ServerApp] No web browser found: could not locate runnable browser.
[C 2023-01-08 21:26:50.848 ServerApp]

    To access the server, open this file in a browser:
        file:///home/yuanzuxiang/.local/share/jupyter/runtime/jpserver-3540-open.html
    Or copy and paste one of these URLs:
        http://localhost:8889/lab?token=f5028b1978baa74512cec56cff7c4f9e2dbbc4592cdf5b69
     or http://127.0.0.1:8889/lab?token=f5028b1978baa74512cec56cff7c4f9e2dbbc4592cdf5b69
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注意这里的token，是权限访问的token, 初次访问首页需要使用

然后我们通过浏览器访问jupyter-lab，创建Notebook，直接测试python环境:

红色的Notebook Icon和引导界面一致
使用顶部工具栏【->】执行代码
notebook主要是可以按照cell执行代码

安装常用库

安装好Python环境和Jupyter-lab工具后，接下来我们开始安装常用库，主要涉及下面7个库:

numpy The fundamental package for scientific computing with Python
pandas is a fast, powerful, flexible and easy to use open source data analysis and manipulation tool, built on top of the Python programming language.
matplotlib Matplotlib is a comprehensive library for creating static, animated, and interactive visualizations in Python. Matplotlib makes easy things easy and hard things possible.
seaborn is a Python data visualization library based on matplotlib.
scipy Fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in Python
statsmodels statistical models, hypothesis tests, and data exploration

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