MGRE环境下的OSPF实验

一、实验环境

二、实验目的

1、R6为ISP只能配置ip地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段

2、R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

3、所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用OSPF完成。

三、实验步骤

1、划分网段

R1 - R6之间划分的网段为----- 15.0.0.0/24

R2 - R6之间划分的网段为----- 25.0.0.0/24

R3 - R6之间划分的网段为----- 36.0.0.0/24

R4 - R6之间划分的网段为----- 46.0.0.0/24

R5 - R6之间划分的网段为----- 56.0.0.0/24

R1 - R5的私有网段划分为：

192.168.1.0/24；192.168.2.0/24；192.168.3.0/24；192.168.4.0/24；192.168.5.0/24

2、配置ip

R1

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 16.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 116.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0] 
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

R2

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]   
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 26.0.0.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0] 
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

R3

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]  
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 36.0.0.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.3.1 24

R4

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 46.0.0.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.4.1 24

R5

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 56.0.0.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.5.1 24

R6设置为isp

[Huawei]sys isp
[isp]
[isp]int g0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 16.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 116.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 2/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip ad 26.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g 3/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip ad 36.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g 4/0/0 
[isp-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip ad 46.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 56.0.0.2 24

 3、配置缺省路由指向isp

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 116.0.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.2

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.2

 4、搭建R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构

R1为中心站点

[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 46.0.0.1 register 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register

R4

[r4]int t 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24  
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register 

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register 

R5

[r5]int t 0/0/0 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.3 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.0.0.1  
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register 

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 46.0.0.1 register 

 R1R4R5互为中心又互为站点

 5、搭建R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

R1为中心站点

[r1]int t 0/0/1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

R2

[r2]int t0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g 0/0/0   
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 110 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register 

R3

[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.3 24 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g 0/0/0  
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 110
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register 

 

 

 6、所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用OSPF完成。

R1的OSPF宣告

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

 

 R2-R5的OSPF宣告与R1类似，都是区域0，这里省略了

将R1/R4/R5的工作类型改为Broadcast

将R1/R2/R3的工作类型改为P2MP