沸羊羊202_5
下面展示一些 内联代码片。
1.多线程交替打印输出：ABABABABAB
// An highlighted block
package com;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class MyThread03 implements Runnable {
private String name;
private Object prev;
private Object self;
private MyThread03(String name, Object prev, Object self) {
this.name = name;
this.prev = prev;
this.self = self;
}
public void run() {
int count = 5;
while (count > 0) {
synchronized (prev) {
synchronized (self) {
System.out.print(name);
count--;
self.notify();
}
try {
prev.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
System.exit(0);//退出jvm
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Object a = new Object();
Object b = new Object();
Object c = new Object();
MyThread03 ta = new MyThread03("A", b, a);
MyThread03 tb = new MyThread03("B", a, b);
new Thread(ta).start();
Thread.sleep(100); //确保按顺序A、B执行
new Thread(tb).start();
Thread.sleep(100);
}
}
下面展示一些 内联代码片。
2.多线程输出交替：读书 Rno
package test_7;
public class test_7_1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyThread01 m1 = new MyThread01();
Thread thread1 = new Thread(m1);
Thread thread2 = new Thread(m1);
thread1.setName("读书");
thread2.setName("Rno");
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
}
}
class MyThread01 implements Runnable {
int num = 1;
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (this) {
while (true) {
// 唤醒wait()的一个或所有线程
notify();
if (num <= 20) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() );
num++;
} else {
break;
}
try {
// wait会释放当前的锁，让另一个线程可以进入
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
下面展示一些 内联代码片。
3.多线程售票
public class ThreadTest implements Runnable {
// 车票
private static int ticket = 1;
/**
* 加锁对象
*/
Object lock = new Object();
/**
* 重写 Runnable 的 run 方法，调用卖票的操作方法
* */
@Override
public void run() {
// 限制150张票
while (ticket <= 20) {
shopping();
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 卖票的操作方法
* */
private void shopping() {
// 根据lock对象加同步锁（内部会去判断是否有锁）
synchronized (lock) {
if (ticket <= 20) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "卖出第" + ticket + "张票！");
// 票号增加
ticket++;
} else {
// 大于20说明票已经卖完了
System.out.println("没票了！");
return;
}
}
}
}
// 内部类调用
class runThread {
// 执行线程
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadTest threadTest = new ThreadTest();
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
new Thread(threadTest, "售票窗口" + i).start();
}
}
}
下面展示一些 内联代码片。
4.三角形周长面积计算器
package gui;
//三角形
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class task_3 extends JFrame {
private JPanel contentPane;
private JTextField textFieldA;
private JTextField textFieldB;
private JTextField textFieldC;
private JLabel lblResultMsg;
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
task_3 frame = new task_3();
frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
public task_3() {
setTitle("三角形计算器");
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
setContentPane(contentPane);
contentPane.setLayout(null);
JLabel lblSideA = new JLabel("边长A:");
lblSideA.setBounds(69, 52, 54, 15);
contentPane.add(lblSideA);
JLabel lblSideB = new JLabel("边长B:");
lblSideB.setBounds(69, 87, 54, 15);
contentPane.add(lblSideB);
JLabel lblSideC = new JLabel("边长C:");
lblSideC.setBounds(69, 122, 54, 15);
contentPane.add(lblSideC);
textFieldA = new JTextField();
textFieldA.setBounds(133, 49, 163, 21);
contentPane.add(textFieldA);
textFieldA.setColumns(10);
textFieldB = new JTextField();
textFieldB.setBounds(133, 84, 163, 21);
contentPane.add(textFieldB);
textFieldB.setColumns(10);
textFieldC = new JTextField();
textFieldC.setBounds(133, 119, 163, 21);
contentPane.add(textFieldC);
textFieldC.setColumns(10);
// JLabel lblStudentID = new JLabel("学号：21123");
// lblStudentID.setBounds(69, 12, 100, 15);
// contentPane.add(lblStudentID);
//
// JLabel lblName = new JLabel("姓名：小明");
// lblName.setBounds(69, 27, 100, 15);
// contentPane.add(lblName);
JButton btnCalculate = new JButton("计算");
btnCalculate.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
calculateTriangle();
}
});
btnCalculate.setBounds(142, 172, 93, 23);
contentPane.add(btnCalculate);
lblResultMsg = new JLabel("");
lblResultMsg.setBounds(69, 215, 341, 15);
contentPane.add(lblResultMsg);
}
private void calculateTriangle() {
try {
double a = Double.parseDouble(textFieldA.getText());
double b = Double.parseDouble(textFieldB.getText());
double c = Double.parseDouble(textFieldC.getText());
if (a + b > c && a + c > b && b + c > a) {
// 计算周长
double perimeter = a + b + c;
// 计算面积
double p = perimeter / 2; // 半周长
double area = Math.sqrt(p * (p - a) * (p - b) * (p - c));
lblResultMsg.setText("该三角形的周长为" + perimeter + ", 面积为" + area);
} else {
lblResultMsg.setText("输入的边长无法构成一个三角形");
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
lblResultMsg.setText("输入的边长不合法，请输入有效数字");
}
}
}
5.图书管理系统
// package com;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.*;
public class LibraryManagementSystem {
// 初始化一个空的书籍列表
private List<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<>();
// 登录窗口组件
private JFrame loginFrame;
private JLabel usernameLabel;
private JLabel passwordLabel;
private JTextField usernameField;
private JPasswordField passwordField;
private JButton loginButton;
// 主窗口组件
private JFrame mainFrame;
private JLabel titleLabel;
private JLabel idLabel;
private JLabel nameLabel;
private JLabel authorLabel;
private JLabel yearLabel;
private JTextField idField;
private JTextField nameField;
private JTextField authorField;
private JTextField yearField;
private JButton addButton;
private JButton searchButton;
private JButton borrowButton;
private JButton deleteButton;
public LibraryManagementSystem() {
initializeLoginFrame();
}
private void initializeLoginFrame() {
// 登录窗口标题
loginFrame = new JFrame("登录界面");
// 组件初始化
usernameLabel = new JLabel("用户名:");
passwordLabel = new JLabel("密码:");
usernameField = new JTextField();
passwordField = new JPasswordField();
loginButton = new JButton("登陆");
// 组件布局
usernameLabel.setBounds(50, 50, 80, 30);
passwordLabel.setBounds(50, 100, 80, 30);
usernameField.setBounds(130, 50, 200, 30);
passwordField.setBounds(130, 100, 200, 30);
loginButton.setBounds(150, 150, 100, 30);
// 登录按钮绑定事件监听器
loginButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// 登录验证逻辑
if (usernameField.getText().equals("admin") && passwordField.getText().equals("123456")) {
// 登录成功后进入主窗口
initializeMainFrame();
loginFrame.dispose();
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(loginFrame, "Incorrect username or password!", "Login Failed", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
});
// 添加组件到登录窗口
loginFrame.add(usernameLabel);
loginFrame.add(passwordLabel);
loginFrame.add(usernameField);
loginFrame.add(passwordField);
loginFrame.add(loginButton);
// 日常操作
loginFrame.setSize(400, 250);
loginFrame.setLayout(null);
loginFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
loginFrame.setVisible(true);
}
private void initializeMainFrame() {
// 主窗口标题
mainFrame = new JFrame("图书管理系统");
// 组件初始化
titleLabel = new JLabel("书籍清单");
titleLabel.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 24));
idLabel = new JLabel("书号:");
nameLabel = new JLabel("书名:");
authorLabel = new JLabel("作者:");
yearLabel = new JLabel("年份:");
idField = new JTextField();
nameField = new JTextField();
authorField = new JTextField();
yearField = new JTextField();
addButton = new JButton("添加");
searchButton = new JButton("查询");
borrowButton = new JButton("借书");
deleteButton = new JButton("删除");
// 组件布局
titleLabel.setBounds(200, 50, 150, 30);
idLabel.setBounds(50, 100, 80, 30);
nameLabel.setBounds(50, 150, 80, 30);
authorLabel.setBounds(50, 200, 80, 30);
yearLabel.setBounds(50, 250, 80, 30);
idField.setBounds(130, 100, 200, 30);
nameField.setBounds(130, 150, 200, 30);
authorField.setBounds(130, 200, 200, 30);
yearField.setBounds(130, 250, 200, 30);
addButton.setBounds(50, 350, 100, 30);
searchButton.setBounds(200, 350, 100, 30);
borrowButton.setBounds(350, 350, 100, 30);
deleteButton.setBounds(500, 350, 100, 30);
// 添加图书按钮绑定事件监听器
addButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
addBook();
}
});
// 查询图书按钮绑定事件监听器
searchButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
searchBook();
}
});
// 借阅图书按钮绑定事件监听器
borrowButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
borrowBook();
}
});
// 删除图书按钮绑定事件监听器
deleteButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
deleteBook();
}
});
// 添加组件到主窗口
mainFrame.add(titleLabel);
mainFrame.add(idLabel);
mainFrame.add(nameLabel);
mainFrame.add(authorLabel);
mainFrame.add(yearLabel);
mainFrame.add(idField);
mainFrame.add(nameField);
mainFrame.add(authorField);
mainFrame.add(yearField);
mainFrame.add(addButton);
mainFrame.add(searchButton);
mainFrame.add(borrowButton);
mainFrame.add(deleteButton);
// 日常操作
mainFrame.setSize(700, 500);
mainFrame.setLayout(null);
mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
mainFrame.setVisible(true);
}
// 添加图书
private void addBook() {
String id = idField.getText();
String name = nameField.getText();
String author = authorField.getText();
String year = yearField.getText();
Book book = new Book(id, name, author, year);
bookList.add(book);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(mainFrame, "Book added successfully!", "Add Book", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
// 查询图书
private void searchBook() {
String id = idField.getText();
for (Book book : bookList) {
if (book.getId().equals(id)) {
nameField.setText(book.getName());
authorField.setText(book.getAuthor());
yearField.setText(book.getYear());
return;
}
}
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(mainFrame, "Book not found!", "Search Book", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
// 借阅图书
private void borrowBook() {
String id = idField.getText();
for (Book book : bookList) {
if (book.getId().equals(id)) {
if (book.isBorrowed()) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(mainFrame, "Book has been borrowed!", "Borrow Book", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
} else {
book.setBorrowed(true);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(mainFrame, "Book borrowed successfully!", "Borrow Book", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
return;
}
}
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(mainFrame, "Book not found!", "Borrow Book", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
// 删除图书
private void deleteBook() {
String id = idField.getText();
for (Book book : bookList) {
if (book.getId().equals(id)) {
bookList.remove(book);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(mainFrame, "Book deleted successfully!", "Delete Book", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
idField.setText("");
nameField.setText("");
authorField.setText("");
yearField.setText("");
return;
}
}
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(mainFrame, "Book not found!", "Delete Book", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
// 图书类
private class Book {
private String id;
private String name;
private String author;
private String year;
private boolean borrowed;
public Book(String id, String name, String author, String year) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.author = author;
this.year = year;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public String getYear() {
return year;
}
public boolean isBorrowed() {
return borrowed;
}
public void setBorrowed(boolean borrowed) {
this.borrowed = borrowed;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
LibraryManagementSystem libraryManagementSystem = new LibraryManagementSystem();
}
}
6.银行管理系统
package gui;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class BankManagementSystem implements ActionListener {
JFrame frame;
JPanel panel;
JLabel accountLabel, balanceLabel, nameLabel, emailLabel, depositLabel, withdrawLabel;
JTextField accountField, balanceField, nameField, emailField, depositField, withdrawField;
JButton addButton, updateButton, deleteButton, searchButton, depositButton, withdrawButton, clearButton;
JList accountList;
ArrayList<Account> accounts;
DecimalFormat decimalFormat;
public BankManagementSystem() {
accounts = new ArrayList<Account>();
decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("###,###.##");
frame = new JFrame("Bank Management System");
frame.setSize(800, 600);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
panel = new JPanel();
frame.add(panel);
panel.setLayout(null);
accountLabel = new JLabel("Account Number:");
accountLabel.setBounds(20, 20, 120, 20);
panel.add(accountLabel);
accountField = new JTextField();
accountField.setBounds(140, 20, 120, 20);
panel.add(accountField);
balanceLabel = new JLabel("Balance:");
balanceLabel.setBounds(20, 50, 120, 20);
panel.add(balanceLabel);
balanceField = new JTextField();
balanceField.setBounds(140, 50, 120, 20);
panel.add(balanceField);
nameLabel = new JLabel("Name:");
nameLabel.setBounds(20, 80, 120, 20);
panel.add(nameLabel);
nameField = new JTextField();
nameField.setBounds(140, 80, 120, 20);
panel.add(nameField);
emailLabel = new JLabel("Email:");
emailLabel.setBounds(20, 110, 120, 20);
panel.add(emailLabel);
emailField = new JTextField();
emailField.setBounds(140, 110, 120, 20);
panel.add(emailField);
depositLabel = new JLabel("Deposit:");
depositLabel.setBounds(20, 140, 120, 20);
panel.add(depositLabel);
depositField = new JTextField();
depositField.setBounds(140, 140, 120, 20);
panel.add(depositField);
withdrawLabel = new JLabel("Withdraw:");
withdrawLabel.setBounds(20, 170, 120, 20);
panel.add(withdrawLabel);
withdrawField = new JTextField();
withdrawField.setBounds(140, 170, 120, 20);
panel.add(withdrawField);
addButton = new JButton("Add");
addButton.setBounds(20, 200, 80, 20);
addButton.addActionListener(this);
panel.add(addButton);
updateButton = new JButton("Update");
updateButton.setBounds(110, 200, 80, 20);
updateButton.addActionListener(this);
panel.add(updateButton);
deleteButton = new JButton("Delete");
deleteButton.setBounds(200, 200, 80, 20);
deleteButton.addActionListener(this);
panel.add(deleteButton);
searchButton = new JButton("Search");
searchButton.setBounds(290, 200, 80, 20);
searchButton.addActionListener(this);
panel.add(searchButton);
depositButton = new JButton("Deposit");
depositButton.setBounds(110, 230, 80, 20);
depositButton.addActionListener(this);
panel.add(depositButton);
withdrawButton = new JButton("Withdraw");
withdrawButton.setBounds(200, 230, 80, 20);
withdrawButton.addActionListener(this);
panel.add(withdrawButton);
clearButton = new JButton("Clear");
clearButton.setBounds(290, 230, 80, 20);
clearButton.addActionListener(this);
panel.add(clearButton);
accountList = new JList(accounts.toArray());
accountList.setBounds(400, 20, 360, 450);
panel.add(accountList);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
if(event.getSource() == addButton) {
String accountNumber = accountField.getText();
double balance = Double.parseDouble(balanceField.getText());
String name = nameField.getText();
String email = emailField.getText();
Account account = new Account(accountNumber, balance, name, email);
accounts.add(account);
accountList.setListData(accounts.toArray());
clearFields();
} else if(event.getSource() == updateButton) {
int selectedIndex = accountList.getSelectedIndex();
Account account = accounts.get(selectedIndex);
double newBalance = Double.parseDouble(balanceField.getText());
account.setBalance(newBalance);
String newName = nameField.getText();
account.setName(newName);
String newEmail = emailField.getText();
account.setEmail(newEmail);
accountList.setListData(accounts.toArray());
clearFields();
} else if(event.getSource() == deleteButton) {
int selectedIndex = accountList.getSelectedIndex();
accounts.remove(selectedIndex);
accountList.setListData(accounts.toArray());
clearFields();
} else if(event.getSource() == searchButton) {
String accountNumber = accountField.getText();
for(Account account : accounts) {
if(account.getAccountNumber().equals(accountNumber)) {
balanceField.setText(decimalFormat.format(account.getBalance()));
nameField.setText(account.getName());
emailField.setText(account.getEmail());
return;
}
}
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "Account not found.");
} else if(event.getSource() == depositButton) {
int selectedIndex = accountList.getSelectedIndex();
Account account = accounts.get(selectedIndex);
double depositAmount = Double.parseDouble(depositField.getText());
account.deposit(depositAmount);
balanceField.setText(decimalFormat.format(account.getBalance()));
depositField.setText("");
} else if(event.getSource() == withdrawButton) {
int selectedIndex = accountList.getSelectedIndex();
Account account = accounts.get(selectedIndex);
double withdrawAmount = Double.parseDouble(withdrawField.getText());
boolean isSuccessful = account.withdraw(withdrawAmount);
if(isSuccessful) {
balanceField.setText(decimalFormat.format(account.getBalance()));
withdrawField.setText("");
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "Insufficient balance.");
}
} else if(event.getSource() == clearButton) {
clearFields();
}
}
private void clearFields() {
accountField.setText("");
balanceField.setText("");
nameField.setText("");
emailField.setText("");
depositField.setText("");
withdrawField.setText("");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new BankManagementSystem();
}
}
class Account {
private String accountNumber;
private double balance;
private String name;
private String email;
public Account(String accountNumber, double balance, String name, String email) {
this.accountNumber = accountNumber;
this.balance = balance;
this.name = name;
this.email = email;
}
public String getAccountNumber() {
return accountNumber;
}
public void setAccountNumber(String accountNumber) {
this.accountNumber = accountNumber;
}
public double getBalance() {
return balance;
}
public void setBalance(double balance) {
this.balance = balance;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public void deposit(double amount) {
balance += amount;
}
public boolean withdraw(double amount) {
if(amount > balance) {
return false;
}
balance -= amount;
return true;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account " + accountNumber + ", " + name + ", " + email + ", Balance: " + balance;
}
}
7.点击，你好
package com;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class MyWindow extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private JButton button;
private JLabel label;
public MyWindow() {
super("My Window");
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setSize(300, 200);
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
button = new JButton("Click me!");
button.addActionListener(this);
panel.add(button, BorderLayout.CENTER);
label = new JLabel("");
label.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
panel.add(label, BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.add(panel);
this.setVisible(true);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getSource() == button) {
label.setText("你好");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MyWindow();
}
}
8.实验计算器
package gui;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Test_5_2 extends JFrame {
// 定义面板组件,JPanel是面板容器类，可以加入到JFrame窗体中。
JPanel jp1 = null;
JPanel jp2 = null;
JPanel jp3 = null;
JPanel jp4 = null;
JPanel jp5 = null;
JPanel jp6 = null;
//文本框,JTextField 用来编辑单行的文本
// /*
// * 参数说明:
// * text: 默认显示的文本
// * columns: 用来计算首选宽度的列数；如果列设置为 0，则首选宽度将是组件实现的自然结果
// */
JTextField jtf1 = new JTextField(8);
JTextField jtf2 = new JTextField(8);
JTextField jtf3 = new JTextField(8);
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test_5_2 window = new Test_5_2();
}
public Test_5_2() {
jp1 = new JPanel();
jp2 = new JPanel();
jp3 = new JPanel();
jp4 = new JPanel();
jp5 = new JPanel();
jp6 = new JPanel();
//JLabel类的对象可以显示文本、图形或者同时显示二者。
JLabel jl1 = new JLabel("简易计算器");
JLabel jl2 = new JLabel("运算数一");
JLabel jl3 = new JLabel("运算数二");
JLabel jl4 = new JLabel("运算结果");
JLabel jl5 = new JLabel(" ");
//JButton是继承AbstractButton类而来，
//
//而AbstractButton本身就是一个抽象类，其中定义了许多组件设置的方法与组件事件驱动方法。
//创建带有文本的按钮
JButton jb1 = new JButton("相加");
jb1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String input1 = jtf1.getText();
String input2 = jtf2.getText();
if (checkInput(input1) && checkInput(input2)) {
double num1 = Double.parseDouble(input1);
double num2 = Double.parseDouble(input2);
jtf3.setText(String.valueOf(num1 + num2));
}
}
});
//创建带有文本的按钮
JButton jb2 = new JButton("相减");
jb2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String input1 = jtf1.getText();
String input2 = jtf2.getText();
if (checkInput(input1) && checkInput(input2)) {
double num1 = Double.parseDouble(input1);
double num2 = Double.parseDouble(input2);
jtf3.setText(String.valueOf(num1 - num2));
}
}
});
//创建带有文本的按钮
JButton jb3 = new JButton("全部清零");
jb3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
clearAll();
}
});
// 添加组件到面板
jp1.add(jl1);
jp2.add(jl2);
jp2.add(jtf1);
jp3.add(jl3);
jp3.add(jtf2);
jp4.add(jl4);
jp4.add(jtf3);
jp5.add(jb1);
jp5.add(jl5);
jp5.add(jb2);
jp6.add(jb3);
// 添加面板到窗体（框架）
this.add(jp1);
this.add(jp2);
this.add(jp3);
this.add(jp4);
this.add(jp5);
this.add(jp6);
// 设置contentPane布局
this.setLayout(new GridLayout(6, 1, 1, 1));
this.setTitle("简单计算器"); // 标题
this.setSize(300, 350); // 窗口大小
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null); // 窗口居中显示
this.setResizable(false); // 不可缩放
this.setVisible(true); // 窗口可见
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);// 关闭窗口时退出程序
}
private boolean checkInput(String input) {
// （1）1 个或 2 个运算数均未输入；
// （2）输入的数据串中含有除小数点和数字之外的非
// 法字符；
// （3）输入的数据串中不含有除小数点和数字之外的非法字符，但小数点的个数超
// 过 1 个或小数点的位置在数据的开头或结尾处。
if (input.isEmpty()) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "输入不能为空", "错误", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++) {
char c = input.charAt(i);
if (c == '.') {
if (i == 0 || i == input.length() - 1) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "小数点位置不正确", "错误", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return false;
} else if (input.indexOf(".") != input.lastIndexOf(".")) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "小数点数量超过一个", "错误", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return false;
}
} else if (!Character.isDigit(c)) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "输入包含非法字符", "错误", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private void clearAll() {
jtf1.setText("");
jtf2.setText("");
jtf3.setText("");
}
}
9.三角形计算
package ozl;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class task_3 extends JFrame {
private JTextField textFieldA;
private JTextField textFieldB;
private JTextField textFieldC;
private JTextArea textField;
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
task_3 frame = new task_3();
frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
public task_3() {
setTitle("三角形计算器");
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel titlepanel=new JPanel();
JPanel a=new JPanel();
JPanel b=new JPanel();
JPanel c=new JPanel();
JPanel resultpanel=new JPanel();
JPanel calculate=new JPanel();
JLabel xuehao=new JLabel("2100301129ozl");
JLabel alabel=new JLabel("边长A:");
JLabel blabel=new JLabel("边长B:");
JLabel clabel=new JLabel("边长C:");
JLabel resultlabel=new JLabel("计算结果为:");
textFieldA = new JTextField(8);
textFieldB = new JTextField(8);
textFieldC = new JTextField(8);
textField = new JTextArea(2,8);
JButton calculatebutton =new JButton("计算");
calculatebutton.addActionListener(e-> {
calculateTriangle();
});
titlepanel.add(xuehao);
a.add(alabel);
a.add(textFieldA);
b.add(blabel);
b.add(textFieldB);
c.add(clabel);
c.add(textFieldC);
resultpanel.add(resultlabel);
resultpanel.add(textField);
calculate.add(calculatebutton);
this.add(titlepanel);
this.add(a);
this.add(b);
this.add(c);
this.add(resultpanel);
this.add(calculate);
this.setLayout(new GridLayout(6, 1, 1, 1));
this.setTitle("简单计算器"); // 标题
this.setSize(350, 450); // 窗口大小
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null); // 窗口居中显示
this.setResizable(false); // 不可缩放
this.setVisible(true); // 窗口可见
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);// 关闭窗口时退出程序
}
private void calculateTriangle() {
try {
double a = Double.parseDouble(textFieldA.getText());
double b = Double.parseDouble(textFieldB.getText());
double c = Double.parseDouble(textFieldC.getText());
if (a + b > c && a + c > b && b + c > a) {
// 计算周长
double perimeter = a + b + c;
// 计算面积
double p = perimeter / 2; // 半周长
double area = Math.sqrt(p * (p - a) * (p - b) * (p - c));
textField.setText("周长为：" + perimeter + "\n面积为：" + String.format("%.2f", area));
} else {
textField.setText("输入的边长无法构成一个三角形");
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
textField.setText("输入的边长不合法，请输入有效数字");
}
}
}
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