AOP通知获取数据

环境准备

• 创建一个Maven项目

• pom.xml添加Spring依赖

  <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.4</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  

• 添加BookDao和BookDaoImpl类

  public interface BookDao {
      public String findName(int id);
  }
  @Repository
  public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {
  
      public String findName(int id) {
          System.out.println("id:"+id);
          return "mzh";
      }
  }
  

• 创建Spring的配置类

  @Configuration
  @ComponentScan("com.mzh")
  @EnableAspectJAutoProxy
  public class SpringConfig {
  }
  

• 编写通知类

  @Component
  @Aspect
  public class MyAdvice {
      @Pointcut("execution(* com.mzh.dao.BookDao.findName(..))")
      private void pt(){}
  
      @Before("pt()")
      public void before() {
          System.out.println("before advice ..." );
      }
  
      @After("pt()")
      public void after() {
          System.out.println("after advice ...");
      }
  
      @Around("pt()")
      public Object around() throws Throwable{
          Object ret = pjp.proceed();
          return ret;
      }
      @AfterReturning("pt()")
      public void afterReturning() {
          System.out.println("afterReturning advice ...");
      }
  
  
      @AfterThrowing("pt()")
      public void afterThrowing() {
          System.out.println("afterThrowing advice ...");
      }
  }
  

• 编写App运行类

  public class App {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
          BookDao bookDao = ctx.getBean(BookDao.class);
          String name = bookDao.findName(100);
          System.out.println(name);
      }
  }
  

获取参数

非环绕通知获取方式

在方法上添加JoinPoint,通过JoinPoint来获取参数

@Component
@Aspect
public class MyAdvice {
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.mzh.dao.BookDao.findName(..))")
    private void pt(){}

    @Before("pt()")
    public void before(JoinPoint jp) 
        Object[] args = jp.getArgs();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(args));
        System.out.println("before advice ..." );
    }
	//...其他的略
}

说明:

使用JoinPoint的方式获取参数适用于前置、后置、返回后、抛出异常后通知

环绕通知获取方式

环绕通知使用的是ProceedingJoinPoint，因为ProceedingJoinPoint是JoinPoint类的子类，所以对于ProceedingJoinPoint类中应该也会有对应的getArgs()方法

@Component
@Aspect
public class MyAdvice {
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.mzh.dao.BookDao.findName(..))")
    private void pt(){}

    @Around("pt()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp)throws Throwable {
        Object[] args = pjp.getArgs();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(args));
        Object ret = pjp.proceed();
        return ret;
    }
}

4.4.3 获取返回值

对于返回值，只有返回后AfterReturing和环绕Around这两个通知类型可以获取

环绕通知获取返回值

@Component
@Aspect
public class MyAdvice {
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.mzh.dao.BookDao.findName(..))")
    private void pt(){}

    @Around("pt()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable{
        Object[] args = pjp.getArgs();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(args));
        args[0] = 666;
        Object ret = pjp.proceed(args);
        return ret;
    }
}

上述代码中，ret就是方法的返回值，我们是可以直接获取，不但可以获取，如果需要还可以进行修改。

返回后通知获取返回值

@Component
@Aspect
public class MyAdvice {
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.mzh.dao.BookDao.findName(..))")
    private void pt(){}

    @AfterReturning(value = "pt()",returning = "ret")
    public void afterReturning(Object ret) {
        System.out.println("afterReturning advice ..."+ret);
    }
}

注意:

(1)参数名的问题

(2)afterReturning方法参数类型的问题

参数类型可以写成String，但是为了能匹配更多的参数类型，建议写成Object类型

(3)afterReturning方法参数的顺序问题