笔试题一:
int main()
{
int a[5] = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
int* ptr = (int*)(&a + 1);
printf("%d %d", *(a + 1), *(ptr - 1));
return 0;
}
输出结果:2 5
笔试题二:
struct test
{
int Num;
char* pcName;
short sDate;
char cha[2];
short sBa[4];
}* p;
//已知,结构体test类型的变量大小为20个字节
int main()
{
p = (struct test*)0x00100000;
printf("%p\n", p + 0x1);
printf("%p\n", (unsigned long)p + 0x1);
printf("%p\n", (unsigned int*)p + 0x1);
return 0;
}
输出结果:
0x00100014
0x00100001
0x00100004
笔试题三:
(在大端存储的条件下)
int main()
{
int a[4] = { 1,2,3,4 };
int* ptr1 = (int*)(&a + 1);
int* ptr2 = (int*)((int)a + 1);
printf("%x,%x", ptr1[-1], *ptr2);
return 0;
}
结果:
4,2000000
笔试题四:
int main()
{
int a[3][2] = { (0,1),(2,3),(4,5) };
int* p;
p = a[0];
printf("%d", p[0]);
return 0;
}
分析:在初始化时,里面用的是圆括号,所以里面放的是三个逗号表达式,实际上在数组初始化时只放入了三个元素。
输出结果:
1
笔试题五:
int main()
{
int a[5][5];
int(*p)[4];
p = a;
printf("%p,%d\n", &p[4][2] - &a[4][2], &p[4][2] - &a[4][2]);
return 0;
}
(指针减指针)大地址减小地址算出来的是这两个指针之间元素的个数。
输出结果:
FFFFFFFC,-4
笔试题六:
int main()
{
int aa[2][5] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
int* ptr1 = (int *)(&aa + 1);
int* ptr2 = (int*)(*(aa + 1));
printf("%d,%d", *(ptr1 - 1), *(ptr2 - 1));
return 0;
}
输出结果:
10,5
笔试题七:
int main()
{
char* a[] = { "work","at","ablibaba" };
char** pa = a;
pa++;
printf("%s\n", *pa);
return 0;
}
输出结果:
at
笔试题七:
int main()
{
char* c[] = { "ENTER","NEW","POINT","FIRST" };
char** cp[] = { c + 3,c + 2,c + 1,c };
char*** cpp = cp;
printf("%s\n", **++cpp);
printf("%s\n", *--*++cpp+3);
printf("%s\n", *cpp[-2]+3);
printf("%s\n", cpp[-1][-1]+1);
return 0;
}
输出结果:
POINT
ER
ST
EW