一、实验内容
二、实验配置
1、R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置,其所有地址均配为公有IP地址
[R1]dhcp enable
[R1]ip pool 1
[R1-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.254
[R1-ip-pool-1]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global
[R2]dhcp enable
[R2]ip pool 2
[R2-ip-pool-2]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[R2-ip-pool-2]gateway-list 192.168.2.254
[R2-ip-pool-2]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[R2-ip-pool-2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.254 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global
[R3]dhcp enable
[R3]ip pool 3
[R3-ip-pool-3]network 192.168.3.0 mask 24
[R3-ip-pool-3]gateway-list 192.168.3.254
[R3-ip-pool-3]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[R3-ip-pool-3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.254 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global
[R4]dhcp enable
[R4]ip pool 4
[R4-ip-pool-4]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24
[R4-ip-pool-4]gateway-list 192.168.4.254
[R4-ip-pool-4]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[R4-ip-pool-4]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.254 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global
2、R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方;R2于R5之间使用PPP的chap认证,R5为主认证方;R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装
R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方
[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user lyl password cipher 123456
[ISP-aaa]local-user lyl service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]int s3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.2 24[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.1 24
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user lyl password cipher 123456
R2于R5之间使用PPP的chap认证,R5为主认证方
[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user lyl password cipher 123456
[ISP-aaa]local-user lyl service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]int s3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ip address 25.1.1.2 24[R2]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.1.1.1 24
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user lyl
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456
R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装
[ISP]aa
[ISP-aaa]local-user lyl password cipher 123456
[ISP-aaa]local-user lyl service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]int s4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.2 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.1 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]lin
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
编写R1-R4到R5的缺省
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.2
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.2
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.2
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2
3、R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点;R1、R4间为点到点的GRE
R1、R4间为点到点的GRE
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 45.1.1.1[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.1.1.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.1.1.1
R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.1.2.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100[R2]int t0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
4、整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summary
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]undo summary
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]undo summary
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]undo summary
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0关闭RIP的水平分割:
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
5、所有pc设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 0 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000