HCIP第二天实验

一、实验内容

 二、实验配置

1、R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置，其所有地址均配为公有IP地址

[R1]dhcp enable 

[R1]ip pool 1   
[R1-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.254 
[R1-ip-pool-1]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-1]int g0/0/0  
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.254 24  
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global 

[R2]dhcp enable 

[R2]ip pool 2   
[R2-ip-pool-2]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[R2-ip-pool-2]gateway-list 192.168.2.254 
[R2-ip-pool-2]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[R2-ip-pool-2]int g0/0/0  
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.254 24  
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global 

[R3]dhcp enable 

[R3]ip pool 3   
[R3-ip-pool-3]network 192.168.3.0 mask 24
[R3-ip-pool-3]gateway-list 192.168.3.254 
[R3-ip-pool-3]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[R3-ip-pool-3]int g0/0/0  
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.254 24  
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global 

[R4]dhcp enable 

[R4]ip pool 4   
[R4-ip-pool-4]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24
[R4-ip-pool-4]gateway-list 192.168.4.254 
[R4-ip-pool-4]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[R4-ip-pool-4]int g0/0/1  
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.254 24  
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global 

2、R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方;R2于R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方;R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装

R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方

[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user lyl password cipher 123456   
[ISP-aaa]local-user lyl service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]int s3/0/0  
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap 
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.2 24

[R1]int s4/0/0  

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.1 24
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user lyl password cipher 123456  

R2于R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方

[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user lyl password cipher 123456   
[ISP-aaa]local-user lyl service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]int s3/0/1  
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap 
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ip address 25.1.1.2 24

[R2]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.1.1.1 24
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user lyl  
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装

[ISP]aa
[ISP-aaa]local-user lyl password cipher 123456
[ISP-aaa]local-user lyl service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]int s4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.2 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc  

[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add    
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.1 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]lin    
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

编写R1-R4到R5的缺省

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.2

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.2

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2

3、R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点；R1、R4间为点到点的GRE

R1、R4间为点到点的GRE

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 45.1.1.1

[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/0  
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.1.1.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.1.1.1

R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t0/0/1  
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.1.2.1 24  
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100

[R2]int t0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24  
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register  
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0   
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

4、整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达

[R1]rip 1   
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summary    
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0  
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R2]rip 1   
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]undo summary    
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0  
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R3]rip 1   
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]undo summary    
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0  
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R4]rip 1   
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]undo summary    
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0  
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

关闭RIP的水平分割：

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 

5、所有pc设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回

[R1]acl 2000  
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 0 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0  
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000