运维高级课程第三次作业

编写脚本，使用mysqldump实现分库分表备份

#!/bin/bash 
db_user="root"
db_password="Redhat@123"
db_cmd="-u${db_user} -p${db_password}"
exclude_db="information_schema|mysql|performance_schema|sys|Database"
bak_dir=/backup/db/mysqldump_test/
# 判断备份路径是否存在
[ -d ${bak_dir} ] || mkdir ${bak_dir}
# 查找出需要备份的数据库
 mysql ${db_cmd} -e"show databases" -N 2>/dev/null | egrep -v "$exclude_db" > dbtmp
# 循环遍历数据库列表
while read db
do
        #对数据库进行备份
    mysqldump ${db_cmd} --set-gtid-purged=off $db 2>/dev/null | gzip > ${bak_dir}/`date +%F`-$db.sql.gz
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]
    then
        echo "database $db is being backed up ... success!"
    else
        echo "database $db is being backed up ... failure!"
    fi
        #根据数据库进行分表备份 
    [ -d ${bak_dir}/$db ] || mkdir -p ${bak_dir}/$db
    
    mysql ${db_cmd}  $db -e "SHOW TABLES;" | grep -v "Tables_in" > tbtmp
 
    # 循环遍历表名列表
    while read tb
    do
        # 对表进行备份
        mysqldump ${db_cmd} --set-gtid-purged=off $db $tb 2>/dev/null | gzip > ${bak_dir}/$db/`date +%F`-$db-$tb.sql.gz
 
        # 判断是否备份成功
        if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
            echo "Backup of $db.$tb successful!"
        else
            echo "Backup of $db.$tb failed!"
        fi
    done < tbtmp
done < dbtmp
#删除临时文件
rm -rf tbtmp
rm -rf dbtmp