Java 实现月食7-31

直接在JFrame上画图，采用双缓冲防止闪烁

package Homework;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class MyMoonJFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

    JComboBox<Integer> jComboBox1,jComboBox2,jComboBox3,jComboBox4;
    JPanel jPanel;
    int x = 100, y = 100;
    int x1;
    int velocity;   //延迟时间
    int size = 50 ;   //初始大小
    public MyMoonJFrame() {
        super("月食动画");
        this.setSize(1000,500);
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);   //放在中央
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        jPanel = new JPanel();
        jPanel.setBackground(Color.white);
        jPanel.setSize(1000,50);
        JLabel jLabel1 = new JLabel("大小：");
        JLabel jLabel2 = new JLabel("X坐标：");
        JLabel jLabel3 = new JLabel("Y坐标：");
        JLabel jLabel4 = new JLabel("延迟时间：");

        jComboBox1 = new JComboBox<Integer>();
        for(int i = 100;i < 1100;i += 100)    //可设置100到1000的大小
        {
            jComboBox1.addItem(i);
        }

        jComboBox1.addActionListener(this);
        jPanel.add(jLabel1);
        jPanel.add(jComboBox1);


        jComboBox2 = new JComboBox<Integer>();   //下拉列表决定X坐标
        for(int i = 10; i < 500; i += 10)
            jComboBox2.addItem(i);
        jComboBox2.addActionListener(this);
        jPanel.add(jLabel2);
        jPanel.add(jComboBox2);

        jComboBox3 = new JComboBox<Integer>();   //设置Y坐标
        for(int i = 80; i < 500; i += 10)
            jComboBox3.addItem(i);
        jComboBox3.addActionListener(this);
        jPanel.add(jLabel3);
        jPanel.add(jComboBox3);

        jComboBox4 = new JComboBox<Integer>();   //设置延迟时间，越大表示月食越慢
        for(int i = 10; i < 500; i += 10)
            jComboBox4.addItem(i);
        jComboBox4.addActionListener(this);
        jPanel.add(jLabel4);
        jPanel.add(jComboBox4);

        this.getContentPane().add(jPanel);

        // 新建一个Moon类，并且是继承的Canvas类，是在画布上进行操作，可以直接添加到容器中
        Moon moon = new Moon();
        this.getContentPane().add(moon);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new MyMoonJFrame();
    }


    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        if(e.getSource() instanceof JComboBox)
        {
            Integer i = (Integer)jComboBox1.getSelectedItem();   //将选中的大小进行设置
            size = i;
        }
        if(e.getSource() instanceof JComboBox)
        {
            Integer i = (Integer)jComboBox2.getSelectedItem();
            x = i;
            x1 = x + size / 2;    //在圆心的
        }
        if(e.getSource() instanceof JComboBox)
        {
            Integer integer = (Integer)jComboBox3.getSelectedItem();
            y = integer;
        }
        if(e.getSource() instanceof JComboBox)
        {
            Integer integer = (Integer)jComboBox4.getSelectedItem();
            velocity = integer;
        }
    }
    //内部类，放在一个类的内部可以使用x,y等一些变量，方便访问，
    class Moon extends Canvas implements Runnable{   //采用runnable接口运行线程
        public Moon() {
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
            this.setBackground(Color.black);
            Thread thread = new Thread(this);
            thread.start();
        }
        @Override
        public void paint(Graphics arg0) {
            //进行双缓冲
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.paint(arg0);
            arg0.setColor(Color.white);
            arg0.fillOval(x, y, size, size);
            arg0.setColor(Color.black);
            arg0.fillOval(x1 + size / 2, y, size, size);
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while(true){

                try {
                    Thread.sleep(velocity);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                repaint();
                x1 -- ;
                if(x1 == x - size * 3 / 2)
                    x1 = x + size / 2;
            }
        }
        @Override
        public void update(Graphics g) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            //采用双缓冲，先画到虚拟画布上，再重绘到屏幕上
            //https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1189719 见这个原理
            Image offScreenImage = this.createImage(this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
            Graphics offScreenGraphics = offScreenImage.getGraphics();
            Color c = offScreenGraphics.getColor();
            offScreenGraphics.setColor(Color.white);
            offScreenGraphics.fillRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
            offScreenGraphics.setColor(c);
            paint(offScreenGraphics);
            g.drawImage(offScreenImage, 0, 0, null);
        }
    }
}