培训日记7.21

7.19的练习题3已经完成了，不过好像有几个bug，一是这个程序要按一下键盘上的一才能正常拍摄，不然有掉帧的感觉，二是程序显示的时间中小时这一项差了十个小时，可能是美国的时间，不想改了，将就用，然后在键盘上点1是提高分辨率，2是减少分辨率，由于是一开始最大分辨率显示，所以要按2才会有效果，马赛克直接用小矩形做，像素转灰度通道太麻烦。话不多说，上代码。

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <ctime>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

void draw_rect(Mat& image, int x, int y, int step, int flag);
void masaike(Mat& image);
void show_time(Mat &image);

int t = 0;

int main()
{
	VideoCapture capture(0);
	Mat image;
	while (true)
	{
		if ((640 + 100 * t <= 640) && (480 + 100 * t <= 480) && (640 + 100 * t > 0) && (480 + 100 * t > 0))
		{
			capture.set(CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 640 + 100 * t);
			capture.set(CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 480 + 100 * t);
		}
		namedWindow("窗口", WINDOW_FREERATIO);
		capture >> image;
		if (image.empty())
			break;
		masaike(image);
		show_time(image);
		imshow("窗口", image);
		char c = waitKey(1);
		if (c == '1')
			t += 1;
		if (c == '2')
			t -= 1;

	}
}
void draw_rect(Mat& image,int x,int y,int step,int flag)
{
	std::vector<cv::Point> pts;
	pts.push_back(cv::Point(x, y));
	pts.push_back(cv::Point(x+step, y));
	pts.push_back(cv::Point(x+step, y+step));
	pts.push_back(cv::Point(x, y+step));
	if (flag == 0)
		cv::fillPoly(image, pts, cv::Scalar(120,120,120));
	else if (flag == 1)
		cv::fillPoly(image, pts, cv::Scalar(150,150,150));
	else 
		cv::fillPoly(image, pts, cv::Scalar(180,180,180));
}

void masaike(Mat& image)
{
	int start_x = 300;
	int start_y = 150;
	int h = 200;
	int w = 200;
	int step = 5;
	int flag = 0;
	for (int x = start_x; x < start_x + h; x += step)
	{
		for (int y = start_y; y < start_y + w; y += step)
		{
			draw_rect(image, x, y, step, flag);
			flag = (flag + 1)%3;
		}
	}
}

void show_time(Mat &image)
{
	time_t now = time(0);
	tm* ltm = gmtime(&now);
	string hour = to_string(ltm->tm_hour);
	string min = to_string(ltm->tm_min);
	string sec = to_string(ltm->tm_sec);
	string text = hour + ":" + min + ":" + sec;
	Point origin;
	origin.x = 100;
	origin.y = 350;
	int font_face = FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX;
	double font_scale = 2;
	int thickness = 2;
	putText(image, text, origin, font_face, font_scale, Scalar(0, 255, 255), thickness, 8, 0);
}

效果图：

然后谈一下我在VS中配置opencv时遇到了系统报错：“没有办法找到opencv_world460d.dll"的问题，我把报错的文件放到VS生成的ConsoleApplication1\x64\Debug下就好了，注意一定是ConsoleApplication1\x64下的Debug,在ConsoleApplication1\ConsoleApplication1\x64下面也有一个Debug,但是放到那个下面会有新的报错。

正确图例：