代码随想录算法训练营第八天| 力扣 344 反转字符串、力扣 541 反转字符串II、剑指 05 替换空格、力扣 151 翻转字符串里的单词、剑指 58-II 左旋转字符串

1 LeetCode 344 反转字符串

题目链接：LeetCode 344 反转字符串

文章讲解：代码随想录(programmercarl.com)

视频讲解：字符串基础操作！ | LeetCode：344.反转字符串

1.1 代码

// 用temp来交换数值
class Solution {
    public void reverseString(char[] s) {
        int l = 0;
        int r = s.length - 1;
        while(l < r){
            char temp = s[l];
            s[l] = s[r];
            s[r] = temp;
            l++;
            r--;
        }
    }
}

2 LeetCode 541 反转字符串II

题目链接：LeetCode 541 反转字符串II

文章讲解：代码随想录(programmercarl.com)

视频讲解：字符串操作进阶！ | LeetCode：541. 反转字符串II

2.1 代码

class Solution {
    public String reverseStr(String s, int k) {
        StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer();
        int length = s.length();
        int start = 0;
        while (start < length) {
            // 找到k处和2k处
            StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer();
            // 与length进行判断，如果大于length了，那就将其置为length
            int firstK = (start + k > length) ? length : start + k;
            int secondK = (start + (2 * k) > length) ? length : start + (2 * k);

            //无论start所处位置，至少会反转一次
            temp.append(s.substring(start, firstK));
            res.append(temp.reverse());

            // 如果firstK到secondK之间有元素，这些元素直接放入res里即可。
            if (firstK < secondK) { //此时剩余长度一定大于k。
                res.append(s.substring(firstK, secondK));
            }
            start += (2 * k);
        }
        return res.toString();
    }
}

3 剑指offer 05 替换空格

题目链接：剑指offer 05 替换空格

文章讲解：代码随想录(programmercarl.com)

3.1 代码

//双指针法
public String replaceSpace(String s) {
    if(s == null || s.length() == 0){
        return s;
    }
    //扩充空间，空格数量2倍
    StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
        if(s.charAt(i) == ' '){
            str.append("  ");
        }
    }
    //若是没有空格直接返回
    if(str.length() == 0){
        return s;
    }
    //有空格情况 定义两个指针
    int left = s.length() - 1;//左指针：指向原始字符串最后一个位置
    s += str.toString();
    int right = s.length()-1;//右指针：指向扩展字符串的最后一个位置
    char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
    while(left>=0){
        if(chars[left] == ' '){
            chars[right--] = '0';
            chars[right--] = '2';
            chars[right] = '%';
        }else{
            chars[right] = chars[left];
        }
        left--;
        right--;
    }
    return new String(chars);
}

4 LeetCode 151 翻转字符串里的单词

题目链接：LeetCode 151 翻转字符串里的单词

文章讲解：代码随想录(programmercarl.com)

视频讲解：字符串复杂操作拿捏了！ | LeetCode:151.翻转字符串里的单词

4.1 代码

class Solution {
  
    public String reverseWords(String s) {
        // System.out.println("ReverseWords.reverseWords2() called with: s = [" + s + "]");
        // 1.去除首尾以及中间多余空格
        StringBuilder sb = removeSpace(s);
        // 2.反转整个字符串
        reverseString(sb, 0, sb.length() - 1);
        // 3.反转各个单词
        reverseEachWord(sb);
        return sb.toString();
    }

    private StringBuilder removeSpace(String s) {
        // System.out.println("ReverseWords.removeSpace() called with: s = [" + s + "]");
        int start = 0;
        int end = s.length() - 1;
        while (s.charAt(start) == ' ') start++;
        while (s.charAt(end) == ' ') end--;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while (start <= end) {
            char c = s.charAt(start);
            if (c != ' ' || sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1) != ' ') {
                sb.append(c);
            }
            start++;
        }
        // System.out.println("ReverseWords.removeSpace returned: sb = [" + sb + "]");
        return sb;
    }

    /**
     * 反转字符串指定区间[start, end]的字符
     */
    public void reverseString(StringBuilder sb, int start, int end) {
        // System.out.println("ReverseWords.reverseString() called with: sb = [" + sb + "], start = [" + start + "], end = [" + end + "]");
        while (start < end) {
            char temp = sb.charAt(start);
            sb.setCharAt(start, sb.charAt(end));
            sb.setCharAt(end, temp);
            start++;
            end--;
        }
        // System.out.println("ReverseWords.reverseString returned: sb = [" + sb + "]");
    }

    private void reverseEachWord(StringBuilder sb) {
        int start = 0;
        int end = 1;
        int n = sb.length();
        while (start < n) {
            while (end < n && sb.charAt(end) != ' ') {
                end++;
            }
            reverseString(sb, start, end - 1);
            start = end + 1;
            end = start + 1;
        }
    }
}

5 剑指offer 58-II 左旋转字符串

题目链接：剑指offer 58-II 左旋转字符串

文章讲解：代码随想录(programmercarl.com)

5.1 代码

class Solution {
    public String reverseLeftWords(String s, int n) {
        char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
        reverse(chars, 0, chars.length - 1);
        reverse(chars, 0, chars.length - 1 - n);
        reverse(chars, chars.length - n, chars.length - 1);
        return new String(chars);
    }

    public void reverse(char[] chars, int left, int right) {
        while (left < right) {
            chars[left] ^= chars[right];
            chars[right] ^= chars[left];
            chars[left] ^= chars[right];
            left++;
            right--;
        }
    }
}