2024.3.13

设计一个Per类，类中包含私有成员:姓名、年龄、指针成员身高、体重，再设计一个Stu类，类中包含私有成员:成绩、Per类对象p1，设计这两个类的构造函数、析构函数和拷贝构造函数。 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Per
{
private:
    string name;
    int age;
    double *height;
    double weight;
public:
    Per()//无参构造函数在定义一个实体对象时自动调用的
    {
        cout<<"Per:无参构造函数"<<endl;
    }
    //有参构造函数并列表初始化
    Per(string name,int age,double height,double weight)\
        :name(name),age(age),height(new double(height)),weight(weight)
    {
        cout<<"Per:有参构造函数"<<endl;

    }
    //拷贝构造函数，因为类函数里面有带有指针的成员变量，为了防止段错误使用深拷贝
    Per(const Per &other):name(other.name),age(other.age),height(new double(*(other.height))),weight(other.weight)
    {
        cout<<"Per:拷贝构造函数"<<endl;
    }
    //析构函数
    ~Per()
    {
       cout<<"Per:析构函数"<<endl;
       delete height;
    }
    //打印类中传入的数据
    void show()
    {
        cout<<"name="<<name<<endl;
        cout<<"age="<<age<<endl;
        cout<<"height="<<*height<<endl;
        cout<<"weight="<<weight<<endl;
    }

};
class Stu
{
private:
    double score;
    Per p1;
public:
    Stu()//无参构造函数在定义一个实体对象时自动调用的
    {
        cout<<"Stu:无参构造函数"<<endl;
    }
    //有参构造函数并列表初始化
    Stu(double score,Per p1):score(score),p1(p1)
    {
        cout<<"Stu:有参构造函数"<<endl;

    }
    //拷贝构造函数，因为类函数里面有带有指针的成员变量，为了防止段错误使用深拷贝
    Stu(const Stu &other):score(other.score),p1(other.p1)
    {
        cout<<"Stu:拷贝构造函数"<<endl;
    }
    //析构函数
    ~Stu()
    {
       cout<<"Stu:析构函数"<<endl;
    }
    //打印类中传入的数据
    void show()
    {
        cout<<"score="<<score<<endl;
        p1.show();

    }

};

int main()
{
    Per per1;
    Per per2("红红",18,158,90);
    Per per3(per2);
    per3.show();
    cout<<"++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
    Stu stu1;
    Stu stu2(99,per2);
    Stu stu3(stu2);
    stu3.show();

    return 0;
}