第一章第二章代码及运行结果

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){ int a, b, c;/定义3个整型变量/ int max(int, int);/函数声明/ printf(“请输入第一个整数：”);/显示提示信息/ scanf_s("%d", &a);/从键盘获得一个整数，赋值给a/ printf(“请输入第二个整数：”);/显示提示信息/ scanf_s("%d", &b);/从键盘获得一个整数，赋值给b/ c = max(a, b);/调用函数，求a与b的最大值，赋给c/ printf(“整数%d和%dd]的最大值是：%d\n”, a, b, c);/输出最大值/ return 0;}int max(int x, int y)/求最大值的函数/{ int z;/定义临时变量z/ if (x > y) z = x;/x>y时,z的值等于x/ else z = y;/x<y时,z的值等于y/ return z;/结束函数,返回z/}
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){ int a, b, t;/定义所用的变量/ a = 3; b = 5;/给变量赋值/ t = a;/变量a的值存入变量t中/ a = b;/变量b的值赋予变量a/ b = t;/变量t的值赋予变量b/ printf("%d,%d", a, b);/输出交换后的变量的值/ return 0;}
/Output:“Programming is fun.”/ /注释/
#include<stdio.h> /编译预处理命令/int main(void) { printf(“Programming is fun.”); /调用printf()函数输出文字/ return 0;}
#include <stdio.h>
#define PI 3.14159/定义符合常量PI/void main(){ int r;/定义r为整型/ float v, f;/定义v，f为单精度浮点型/ r = 2;/给半径赋值/ v = 4.0*PI * r * r * r / 3.0;/计算体积/ f = 4.0 * PI * r * r;/计算表面积/ printf(“体积为:%f,表面积为:%f\n”, v, f);/输出体积，表面积/}

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){ char b, c, d, e; b = ‘\43’; c = ‘\103’; d = ‘\x2a’; e = ‘\x41’; printf(“b=%c,c=%c,d=%c,e=%c\n”, b, c, d, e);/语句1/ printf("“good\40morning!\b”!\n");/语句2/ printf("\123456");/语句3/ return 0;}

#include <stdio.h>
#define PRICE 20int main(){ int num, total;/num表示购买商品的数量，total表示总价款/ num = 10; total = num * PRICE;/PRICE是符合常量，表示单价20/ printf(“总价款为:%d\n”,total); return 0;}
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b, c;
char ch = ‘A’;/初始化/
a = 10;/使用赋值语句对变量a赋初值/
b = a + ch;/使用赋值语句对变量b赋值/
scanf_s("%d",&c);/使用scanf函数对变量c赋值/
printf("%d,%d,%d,%c\n", a, b, c, ch);
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){ int a, b, c,d; unsigned long e; a = 5; b = 6; e = 10; c = a + e; d = b + e; printf(“c=%d,d=%d\n”, c, d); return 0;}

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){ short int a, b; a = 32767; b = a + 1; printf(“a=%d,b=%d\n”, a, b); return 0;}
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float a = 1234.56789;
double b = 1234.567895678;
printf(“a=%f,b=%f\n”, a, b);

return 0;

}
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){ char c1, c2; c1 = ‘A’; c2 = 65; printf("%c,%c\n", c1, c2); printf("%d,%d\n", c1, c2); return 0;}
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char c1, c2;
c1 = ‘A’;
c2 = ‘B’;
c1 = c1 + 32;
c2 = c2 + 32;
printf("%c,%c\n", c1, c2);
printf("%d,%d\n", c1, c2);
return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){ int number, a, b, c;/定义变量/ number = 123; printf(“输入的3位数为:%d\n”, number);/输出原数/ a = number / 100;/计算百位数/ b = (number - a * 100) / 10;/计算十位数/ c = number % 10;/计算个位数/ printf(“反序数是:%d%d%d\n”, c, b, a);/输出反序数/ return 0;}
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, j = 7;
float k = 5;
i = (j = j + 2, j / k);
printf(“i=%d\n”, i);
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){ printf(“char类型占%d字节\n”, sizeof(char)); printf(“short int类型占%d字节\n”, sizeof(short int)); printf(“int类型占%d字节\n”, sizeof(int)); printf(“float类型占%d字节\n”, sizeof(float)); printf(“double类型占%d字节\n”, sizeof(double)); return 0;}
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){ int a, b; a = sizeof(3 + 5.0); b = sizeof 3 + 5.0; printf("%d,%d,%d\", a, b, sizeof(“china”)); return 0;}
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b;
a = sizeof(3 + 5.0);
b = sizeof 3 + 5.0;
printf("%d,%d,%d\", a, b, sizeof(“china”));
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a=3, b=4;
float c;
c = (float)(a + b) / 2;
printf(“c=%f\n”, c);
return 0;
}