第五章练习

#include<stdio.h>
int main() { int k, x; for (k = 0, x = 0; k <= 9 && x != 10; k++) x = x + 2; printf("%d,%d", k, x); return 0;}1定义两个整数变量k，x。2k＝0，x＝0。3判断k<=9&&x!=10，为真走4否则转5。4x=x+2,k++。5输出k，x。#include<stdio.h>
int main() { char c; for (c = getchar(); getchar() != ‘#’; c = getchar()) putchar©; return 0;}1定义一个字符变量c。2给c赋值。3判断c！=’#’,值为真走4，否则结束。4输出c的值。5给c赋值，返回3。#include<stdio.h>
int main() { char ch; for (; (ch = getchar()) != ‘\n’😉 printf("%c", ch); return 0;}1定义一个字符变量ch。2给ch赋值。3判断ch！=’\n’，值为真走4，否则结束。4输出ch。#include<stdio.h>
int main() { int i, a = 1; unsigned j; for (j = 0; j < 15; j += 2) { a++; }printf("%d\n", a); return 0;}1定义三个变量。2判断j<15,值为真走3否则转5。3a++。4j+=2。5输出a。#include<stdio.h>
int main() { int i; for (i = 1; i < 6; i++) { if (i % 2) printf(""); else printf("#"); } return 0;}1定义一个变量i=1。2判断i<6值为真走3，否则结束。3判断i%2值为真输出，否则输出#。4i++,返回3。#include<stdio.h>
int main() { int m = 1, n, i; for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { int m = 1; m++; if (i == 4)n = m; } printf("%d,%d", m, n); return 0;}
1定义三个变量m=1，i=0，n。2判断i<5,值为真走3，否则输出m，n。3m=1，m++。4判断1i4，值为真走5，否则转2。5n=m。#include<stdio.h>
int main() { int i; for (i = ‘a’; i < ‘f’; i++, i++) printf("%c", i - ‘a’ + ‘A’); return 0;} 1定义一个整数变量i。2判断i<‘f’,为真走3否则结束。3i++。4i++，返回2。#include<stdio.h>
int main() { int f, f1, f2, i; f1 = 1; f2 = 1; printf("%2d%2d", f1, f2); for (i = 3; i <= 5; i++) { f = f1 + f2; printf("%2d", f); f1 = f2; f2 = f; } return 0;} 1定义四个整数变量f，f1=1，f2=1，i=3。2判断i<=5,值为真走3否则结束。3f=f1+f2。4输出f。5f1=f2,f2=f。6i++，返回2。#include<stdio.h>
int main() { int n = 5; do { switch (n % 2) { case 0:n–; break; case 1:n–; continue; } n–; printf("%2d", n); } while (n > 0); return 0;} 1定义一个整数变量n=5。2判断n%2=0值为真走3否则转4。3n–，转6。4判断n%2=1值为真走5否则转2。5n–。6n–。7输出n。8判断n>0,值为真结束，否则转2。#include<stdio.h>
int main() { int x = 10; while (x–); printf(“x=%d\n”, x); return 0;} 1定义一个整数变量x=10；2判断x–！=0，值为真走3，否则结束。3输出x，返回2。#include<stdio.h>
int main() { int m = 9; for(;m>0;m–) if(m%30) printf("%d", --m); return 0;} 1定义一个整数变量m=9。2判断m>0,值为真走3，否则结束。3判断m%30，值为真走4，否则转5。4输出–m。5m–，返回2。#include<stdio.h>
int main() { int x = 8; for (; x > 0; x–) { if (x % 3 == 0) { printf("%d,", x–); continue; } printf("%d", --x); } return 0;} 1定义一个整数变量x=8。2判断x>0,值为真走3，否则结束。3判断x%30，值为真走4，否则转5。4输出–x。5x–，返回2。

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int x = 3;
do {
printf("%3d", x = x - 3);
} while (!x);
return 0;
} 1定义一个整数变量x=3。2输出x=x-3。3判断！x，值为真走2，否则结束。#include<stdio.h>
int main() { int x = 2; do { printf("%3d", !x - 2); } while (–x); return 0;} 1定义一个整数变量x=2。2输出！x-2。3判断–x，值为真走2，否则结束。#include<stdio.h>
int main() { int n = 12345, d; while (n != 0) { d = n % 10; printf("%d", d); n = n / 10; } return 0;} 1定义两个整数变量n=12345，d。2判断n！=0，值为真走3，否则结束。3d=n%10。5输出d。6n=n/10,返回2。#include<stdio.h>
int main() { int m = 0, sum = 0; char c, oldc = ‘+’; do { c = getchar(); if (c <= ‘9’ && c >= ‘0’)m = 10 * m + c - ‘0’; else { if (oldc == ‘+’)sum += m; else sum -= m; m = 0; oldc = c; printf("%3d", sum); } } while (c != ‘=’); return 0;} 1定义两个整数变量m=0，sum=0，定义两个字符变量c，oldc=‘+’。2给c赋值。3判断（c<=‘9’&&c>=‘0’)，值为真走4，否则转5。4m=10*m+c-‘0’，转8。5判断oldc==‘+’，值为真走6，否则走7。6sum+=m，转8。7sum-=m,m=0,oldc=c,输出sum。8判断c！=‘=’，值为真走3，否则结束。#include<stdio.h>
int main() { int t = 1, n = 235; do{ t = n % 10; n /= 10; }while (n); printf("%d\n", t); return 0;} 1定义两个整数变量t=1，n=235。2t=n%10。3n/=10。3判断n!=0,值为真走2，否则走4。4输出t。#include<stdio.h>
int main() { int m = 5, n = 0; while (m > 0) { switch (m) { case 1: case 3:n += 1; m–; break; default:n = 0; m–; case 2: case 4:n += 2; m–; break; } printf("%2d", n); } return 0;}

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int i, b = 0, c = 2;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
switch (++b, b * c) {
case 1:printf(“1”);
case 2:printf(“2”);
case 3:printf(“3”);
break;
default:printf(“onther\n”);
}

return 0;

} 1定义三个整数变量i=1，b=0，c=2。2判断i<2值为真走3，否则结束。3判断（++b，bc）=1，值为真走4，否则转5。4输出1，转10。5判断（++b，bc）=2，值为真走6，否则转7。6输出2，转10。7判断（++b，b*c）=3，值为真走8，否则转9。8输出3，转10。9输出other。10i++。#include<stdio.h>
int main() { char c; while ((c = getchar()) != ‘?’)putchar(–c); return 0;} 1定义一个字符变量c。2给c赋值。3判断c！=‘？’，值为真走4，否则结束。4输出–c。#include<stdio.h>
int main() { int denominator, flag, i, n; double item, sum; printf(“Please input n:”); scanf_s("%d", &n); flag = 1; denominator = 1; sum = 1; for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { item = flag * 1.0 / denominator; sum = sum + item; flag = -flag; denominator += 2; } printf(“sum=%f\n”, sum); return 0;} #include<stdio.h>
int main(){ int i, n; float sum = 0, flag = 1; scanf_s("%d", &n); for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { sum = sum + flag * i / (2 * i - 1); flag = -flag; }printf(“sum=%f\n”, sum); return 0;}#include<stdio.h>
int main(){ int n, s; printf(“Enter a number:”); scanf_s("%d", &n); printf(“Output:”); do { s = n % 10; printf("%d", s); n /= 10; } while (n!= 0); return 0;}#include<stdio.h>
int main(){ double s = 1.0; int k = 1, n; printf(“输入一个数:”); scanf_s("%d", &n); while (k <= n) { s = s + 1.0 / (k * (k + 1)); k++; } printf(“s=%f\n\n”, s); return 0;}#include<stdio.h>
int main(){ int i; for (i = 100; i < 200; i++) if ((i - 2) % 4 == 0) if (!((i - 3) % 7)) if ((i - 5) % 9 == 0) printf("%d", i); return 0;}#include<stdio.h>
int main(){ int c, i, n; double g, t; printf(“Enter n:”); scanf_s("%d", &n); t = 0; c = 0; for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { printf(“Enter g # % d:”, i); scanf_s("%lf", &g); t = t + g; if (g < 60) c++; } printf(“G average=%.2f\n”, t / n); printf(“Number of failures=%d\n”, c); return 0;}
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){ int i, j; for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { j = i * 10 + 6; if (j % 3 == 0) printf("%3d", j); } return 0;}