磁盘管理之LVM逻辑卷介绍

LVM逻辑卷：LVM是Linux环境中对磁盘分区进行管理的一种机制

LVM创建首先要对磁盘分区

常用的LVM的命令：

首先安装yum -y install lvm2

 不然会出现问题：[root@JZL-centos ~]# pvs

-bash: pvs: command not found

[root@JZL-centos ~]# pvdisplay

-bash: pvdisplay: command not found

解决方法：安装[root@JZL-centos ~]# yum -y install lvm2

①物理卷创建（）PV）

[root@JZL-centos ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1

  Can't open /dev/sdb1 exclusively.  Mounted filesystem?

  Can't open /dev/sdb1 exclusively.  Mounted filesystem?说明sdb1已经被挂载

卸载：[root@JZL-centos ~]# umount /dev/sdb1

重新创建：成功如下

[root@JZL-centos ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1

WARNING: xfs signature detected on /dev/sdb1 at offset 0. Wipe it? [y/n]: y

  Wiping xfs signature on /dev/sdb1.

  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created.

②创建卷组（VG）

[root@JZL-centos ~]# vgcreate volume-group1 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdb2 /dev/sdb3

  Physical volume "/dev/sdb2" successfully created.

  Physical volume "/dev/sdb3" successfully created.

  Volume group "volume-group1" successfully created

③删除卷组(VG)

[root@JZL-centos ~]# vgremove volume-group1

  Volume group "volume-group1" successfully removed

vgs pvs pvdisplay查看逻辑卷信息

a.[root@JZL-centos ~]# vgs

  VG            #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree

  volume-group1   3   0   0 wz--n- <11.99g <11.99g

b.[root@JZL-centos ~]# pvs

  PV         VG            Fmt  Attr PSize  PFree

  /dev/sdb1  volume-group1 lvm2 a--  <2.00g <2.00g

  /dev/sdb2  volume-group1 lvm2 a--  <5.00g <5.00g

  /dev/sdb3  volume-group1 lvm2 a--  <5.00g <5.00g

c.[root@JZL-centos ~]# pvdisplay

  --- Physical volume ---

  PV Name               /dev/sdb1

  VG Name               volume-group1

  PV Size               2.00 GiB / not usable 4.00 MiB

  Allocatable           yes

  PE Size               4.00 MiB

  Total PE              511

  Free PE               511

  Allocated PE          0

  PV UUID               h2R1W8-GLTx-a0ze-xmXY-EOa0-d6Rz-tMaES5

  --- Physical volume ---

  PV Name               /dev/sdb2

  VG Name               volume-group1

  PV Size               5.00 GiB / not usable 4.00 MiB

  Allocatable           yes

  PE Size               4.00 MiB

  Total PE              1279

  Free PE               1279

  Allocated PE          0

  PV UUID               V28eTr-CYen-kB2B-EUKx-OsVN-jMLj-GZCEbH

  --- Physical volume ---

  PV Name               /dev/sdb3

  VG Name               volume-group1

  PV Size               5.00 GiB / not usable 4.00 MiB

  Allocatable           yes

  PE Size               4.00 MiB

  Total PE              1279

  Free PE               1279

  Allocated PE          0

  PV UUID               gA1gjG-2LaI-2RNK-azPf-JSrA-cOaO-S08OXW

④逻辑卷

#pvremove  /dev/sdb1 /dev/s

创建逻辑卷（LV）

[root@JZL-centos ~]# lvcreate -L 1G -n 1v1 volume-group1

  Logical volume "1v1" created.

格式化和挂载逻辑卷

# mkfs.ext4 /dev/volume-group1/lv1

挂载逻辑卷

# mkdir /lvm-mount 

# mount /dev/volume-group1/lv1 /lvm-mount/

删除逻辑卷

# umount /lvm-mount/      如果永久删除 vim  etc/fstab中移除

# lvremove /dev/volume-group1/lv1

#vgremove volume-group1

db2 /dev/sdb3

扩容逻辑卷

缩小逻辑卷

逻辑卷快照

1.创建快照

#lvcreate -L大小 -是-你指定快照名称

#lvcreate -L 100m -s -n mysnop /dev/myvg/mylv

 2.通过快照恢复数据

#先卸载   umount

#率convert--merge/dev/mgvp/mysnop

3.删除快照

率remove/dev/myvg/mysnop