FATFS文件系统的移植

一、准备工作

（1）一个可以实现SD的初始化和读写磁盘的基本工程

（2）FATFS源码下载

FatFs - Generic FAT Filesystem Module (elm-chan.org)

二、移植

（1） 新建文件夹FATFS,将源码中source目录下的文件全部放入

（2）keil工程下新建分组，加入所有.c文件，并添加路径

（3）打开ffconf.h文件，找到对应宏并修改以下参数

#define FF_CODE_PAGE	936			//默认支持日文,改为936以支持简体中文
#define FF_USE_LFN		1	//是否使用长文件名，修改为1，使用静态区BSS存储，最长文件名为255个字符

（4）修改diskio.c文件为以下代码

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Low level disk I/O module SKELETON for FatFs     (C)ChaN, 2019        */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* If a working storage control module is available, it should be        */
/* attached to the FatFs via a glue function rather than modifying it.   */
/* This is an example of glue functions to attach various exsisting      */
/* storage control modules to the FatFs module with a defined API.       */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "ff.h"			/* Obtains integer types */
#include "diskio.h"		/* Declarations of disk functions */
#include "sdio_sdcard.h"

/* Definitions of physical drive number for each drive */
#define DEV_RAM		1	/* Example: Map Ramdisk to physical drive 0 */
#define DEV_MMC		0	/* Example: Map MMC/SD card to physical drive 1 */
#define DEV_USB		2	/* Example: Map USB MSD to physical drive 2 */


/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Get Drive Status                                                      */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
DSTATUS disk_status (
	BYTE pdrv		/* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
)
{
	switch (pdrv) 
	{
		case DEV_RAM :
			break;
		case DEV_MMC :
			return 0;
		case DEV_USB :
			break;
	}
	return STA_NOINIT;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Inidialize a Drive                                                    */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

DSTATUS disk_initialize (
	BYTE pdrv				/* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
)
{
	int result;
	switch (pdrv) 
	{
		case DEV_RAM :
			break;
		case DEV_MMC :
			result = SD_Init();
			if(result==0)
				return 0;	
			break;
		case DEV_USB :
			break;
	}
	return STA_NOINIT;
}



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Read Sector(s)                                                        */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

DRESULT disk_read (
	BYTE pdrv,		/* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
	BYTE *buff,		/* Data buffer to store read data */
	LBA_t sector,	/* Start sector in LBA */
	UINT count		/* Number of sectors to read */
)
{
	int result;

	switch (pdrv) 
	{
		case DEV_RAM :
			break;
		case DEV_MMC :
			result=SD_ReadDisk(buff,sector,count);	 
			while(result)//读出错
			{
				SD_Init();	//重新初始化SD卡
				result=SD_ReadDisk(buff,sector,count);	
				//printf("sd rd error:%d\r\n",res);
			}
			return 0;
		case DEV_USB :
			break;
	}
	return RES_PARERR;
}



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Write Sector(s)                                                       */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#if FF_FS_READONLY == 0

DRESULT disk_write (
	BYTE pdrv,			/* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
	const BYTE *buff,	/* Data to be written */
	LBA_t sector,		/* Start sector in LBA */
	UINT count			/* Number of sectors to write */
)
{
	int res;

	switch (pdrv) 
	{
		case DEV_RAM :
			break;
		case DEV_MMC :
			res=SD_WriteDisk((u8*)buff,sector,count);
			while(res)//写出错
			{
				SD_Init();	//重新初始化SD卡
				res=SD_WriteDisk((u8*)buff,sector,count);	
				//printf("sd wr error:%d\r\n",res);
			}
			return 0;
		case DEV_USB :
			break;
	}
	return RES_PARERR;
}

#endif


/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Miscellaneous Functions                                               */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

DRESULT disk_ioctl (
	BYTE pdrv,		/* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */
	BYTE cmd,		/* Control code */
	void *buff		/* Buffer to send/receive control data */
)
{
	int res;

	switch (pdrv) 
	{
		case DEV_RAM :
			break;
		case DEV_MMC :
			switch(cmd)
			{
				case CTRL_SYNC:
					res = RES_OK; 
					break;	 
				case GET_SECTOR_SIZE:
					*(DWORD*)buff = 512; 
					res = RES_OK;
					break;	 
				case GET_BLOCK_SIZE:
					*(WORD*)buff = SDCardInfo.CardBlockSize;
					res = RES_OK;
					break;	 
				case GET_SECTOR_COUNT:
					*(DWORD*)buff = SDCardInfo.CardCapacity/512;
					res = RES_OK;
					break;
				default:
					res = RES_PARERR;
					break;
			}
			return 0;

		case DEV_USB :
			break;
	}

	return RES_PARERR;
}

DWORD get_fattime (void)
{				 
	return 0;
}	

三、测试移植情况

main.c 

#include "sys.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "led.h"
#include "key.h"  
#include "sdio_sdcard.h"    
#include "ff.h"  
#include "string.h"

int main(void)
{        
	u8 key;		 
	u32 sd_size;
	u8 buf[512]={0};
	FATFS fs;
	FIL file;
	char *text="我是某某某ksfjsakjfkasdfjklsads\0";
	FRESULT result;
	unsigned int bw;
	
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);//设置系统中断优先级分组2
	delay_init(168);  //初始化延时函数
	uart_init(115200);		//初始化串口波特率为115200
	
 	while(SD_Init())//检测不到SD卡
	{
		printf("SD Card Error!\r\n");
		delay_ms(1000);					
	}							    
	printf("SD Card OK\r\n");
	
	result = f_mount(&fs,"0:",1);
	printf("f_mount %d\r\n",result);
	
	result = f_open(&file, "0:FatFs读写测试文件.txt",FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_WRITE );
	printf("f_open %d\r\n",result);
	if ( result == FR_OK )
	{
		printf("》打开/创建FatFs读写测试文件.txt文件成功，向文件写入数据。\r\n");
		/* 将指定存储区内容写入到文件内 */
		result=f_write(&file,text,strlen(text),&bw);
		if(result==FR_OK)
		{
			printf("》文件写入成功，写入字节数据：%d\r\n",bw);
			printf("》向文件写入的数据为：\r\n%s\r\n",text);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("！！文件写入失败：\n");
		}	 
		f_close(&file);/* 不再读写，关闭文件 */
	}
	
	result = f_mount(&fs,"0:",1);
	printf("f_mount %d\r\n",result);
	
	while(1)
	{
		
	} 
}

四、测试结果

 

完整工程代码

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ZdwXVfNDOwMfTbCtBoz4tg?pwd=8888 
提取码：8888