用java GUI 写上传和下载图片

一、前言

• 学习概述：使用JFrame，JPanel，JTextField，JButton等完成功能
• 学习目标：按钮的监听器、向面板中添加组件等

二、上传下载图片例题

1.概述

通过GUI上传和下载图片，在例题中，我是写死的，如果需要联合数据库，需要自己去解决哦

2.编码实现

package Student.view;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class View {
    private JFrame jf=new JFrame();
    private JPanel total=new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
    private JPanel pUpload=new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
    private JLabel lFileName=new JLabel("选择要添加的路径");
    private JTextField tFileName=new JTextField(15);
    private JButton bBrowse=new JButton("浏   览");
    private JFileChooser uploadChooser=new JFileChooser();
    private JButton bUpload=new JButton("上   传");
    private JPanel pDownLoad=new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
    private JLabel lDownload=new JLabel("下载图片");
    private JFileChooser downloadChooser=new JFileChooser();
    private JButton bDownload=new JButton("下载");
    private JPanel pIcon=new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
    private ImageIcon icon=new ImageIcon(new ImageIcon(
            ""
    ).getImage().getScaledInstance(320,320,0));
    private JLabel lIcon=new JLabel(icon);
    Dimension faceSize=new Dimension(500,200);
    Dimension screenSize=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
    public void init(){
        pUpload.add(lFileName);
        pUpload.add(tFileName);
        pUpload.add(bBrowse);
        pUpload.add(bUpload);
        bBrowse.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                downloadChooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."));
                int result=downloadChooser.showOpenDialog(jf);
                if (result==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
                    String path=downloadChooser.getSelectedFile().getPath();
                    tFileName.setText(path);
                }
            }
        });
        bUpload.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String fromFileName=tFileName.getText();
                String toFileName="src/Courseimage/image/"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg";
                write(fromFileName,toFileName);
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jf,"上传成功！","提示",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
            }
        });
        pDownLoad.add(lDownload);
        pDownLoad.add(bDownload);
        bDownload.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                downloadChooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."));
                int result=uploadChooser.showOpenDialog(jf);
                if (result==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
                    String path=uploadChooser.getSelectedFile().getPath();
                    String fromFileName="bin/Courseimage/image/009.png";
                    write(fromFileName,path);
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jf,"下载成功！","提示",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
                }
            }
        });
        pIcon.add(lIcon);
        total.add(pUpload,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        total.add(pDownLoad,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        total.add(pIcon,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        jf.add(total);
        jf.setSize(faceSize);
        jf.setLocation((int)(screenSize.width-faceSize.getWidth())/2,(int)(screenSize
        .height-faceSize.getHeight())/2);
        jf.setResizable(false);
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        jf.setVisible(true);
    }
    public void write(String fromFile,String toFile){
        FileInputStream fis=null;
        FileOutputStream fos=null;
        try {
            fis=new FileInputStream(fromFile);
            fos=new FileOutputStream(toFile);
            byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
            int hasRead=0;
            while ((hasRead=fis.read(buf))>0){
                fos.write(buf,0,hasRead);
            }
        }catch (FileNotFoundException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                fis.close();
                fos.close();
            }catch (IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new View().init();
    }
}

4.输出结果

运行：

上传：

点击浏览：

点击打开 后 ，点击上传，上传在src/Courseimage/image/中，这里的地址需要自己去更改，是用来存放上传图片的地址

下载：

下载的图片我是写死的，需要下载的图片的地址是bin/Courseimage/image/009.png

需要自行更改。

 点击下载：

点击打开，就能完成下载图片

  

我觉得如果出问题，那主要问题应该就是在路径上，路径是可以写相对地址和绝对地址的，这个去理解一下吧。

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