Linux-TCP

TCP需要有一些网络的基础

TCP简介：TCP是一种面向连接的，可靠的，流式服务

TCP协议编程模型

一：服务器(Server）

1.创建socket

2.确定服务器协议地址

3.绑定

4.监听

5.接收客户端连接

6.通信

7.断开连接

二：Client

1.创建socket

2.获取服务器地址

3.连接服务器

4.通信

5.断开连接

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
int serverFd;
int clientSocket;
void hand(){
	close(serverFd);
	close(clientSocket);
	exit(0);

}
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
	if(argc !=3)printf("cmd error"),exit(0);
	signal(2,hand);

    serverFd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(-1 == serverFd) printf("创建socket失败：%m\n"),exit(-1);
	printf("创建socket成功");
	struct sockaddr_in addr = {0};
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]); //把字符串转换成整形
	addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));

	int r = bind(serverFd,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof addr);
	if(-1 == r)printf("绑定失败:%m\n"),close(serverFd),exit(-1);
	printf("绑定成功\n");

	r = listen(serverFd,10);
	if(-1 == r)printf("监听失败:%m\n"),close(serverFd),exit(-1);
	printf("监听成功\n");

    //接受客户端连接
    clientSocket = accept(serverFd,NULL,NULL);
	if(-1 == r)printf("接收客户端连接失败:%m\n"),close(serverFd),exit(-1);
	printf("接收客户端连接成功\n");

	//通信
	char buff[256];
	while(1){
		r = recv(clientSocket,buff,255,0);
		if(r>0){
			buff[r] = 0;
			printf(">>%s\n",buff);
		}
	}
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
int serverFd;
int clientSocket;
void hand(){
	close(serverFd);
	close(clientSocket);
	exit(0);

}
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
	if(argc !=3)printf("cmd error"),exit(0);
	signal(2,hand);

    serverFd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(-1 == serverFd) printf("创建socket失败：%m\n"),exit(-1);
	printf("创建socket成功");
	struct sockaddr_in addr = {0};
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]); //把字符串转换成整形
	addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));

	
    //连接服务器
	int r = connect(serverFd,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof addr);
	if(-1 == r)printf("连接服务器连接失败:%m\n"),close(serverFd),exit(-1);
	printf("连接服务器成功成功\n");

    

	//通信
	char buff[256];
	while(1){
        memset(buff,0,256);
		printf("请输入");
		scanf("%s",buff);
		send(serverFd,buff,strlen(buff),0);
		
	}
}