日期类_C++实现

日期类_C++实现

main.cpp

#include "Date.h"

Date::Date(int year, int month, int day)
{
    this->_year = year;
    this->_month = month;
    this->_day = day;

    if (!(_year >= 0 && (month > 0 && month < 13) && (day > 0 && _day <= GetMonthDay(year, month))))
    {
        cout << "非法日期:";
        this->Print();
    }

}

void Date::Print() const
{
    printf("%d-%d-%d", this->_year, this->_month, this->_day);
}

int Date::GetMonthDay(int year, int month)
{
    static int monthDateArray[13] = {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
    int day = monthDateArray[month];
    if (month == 2 && ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)))
        day++;
    return day;
}

bool Date::operator>(const Date &d) const
{
    if (this->_year > d._year)
        return true;
    else if (this->_year == d._year && this->_month > d._month)
        return true;
    else if (this->_year == d._year && this->_month == d._month && this->_day > d._day)
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}

Date &Date::operator+=(int day)
{
    if (day < 0)
        return *this -= -day;
    this->_day += day;
    while (this->_day > GetMonthDay(this->_year, this->_month))
    {
        this->_day -= GetMonthDay(this->_year, this->_month);
        this->_month++;
        if (this->_month == 13)
        {
            this->_month = 1;
            this->_year++;
        }
    }
    return *this;
}

Date Date::operator+(int day) const
{
    Date ret(*this);
    ret += day;
    return ret;
}

Date &Date::operator-=(int day)
{
    if (day < 0)
        return *this += -day;
    this->_day -= day;
    while (this->_day <= 0)
    {
        this->_month--;
        if (this->_month == 0)
        {
            this->_year--;
            this->_month = 12;
        }
        this->_day += GetMonthDay(this->_year, this->_month);
    }
    return *this;
}

Date Date::operator-(int day) const
{
    Date ret(*this);
    ret -= day;
    return ret;
}

Date &Date::operator++()
{
    *this += 1;
    return *this;
}

Date Date::operator++(int)
{
    Date ret(*this);
    *this += 1;
    return ret;
}

int main()
{
    Date d1(2022, 1, 16);
    Date ret = d1 + 100;
    ret.Print();
}

Date.h

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date
{
public:
	Date(int year = 1, int month = 1, int day = 1);
	static int GetMonthDay(int year, int month) ;
	void Print() const;
	bool operator >(const Date &d) const;
	Date &operator +=(int day);
	Date operator +(int day) const;
	Date &Date::operator -=(int day);
	Date operator-(int day) const;
	Date &operator++();
	Date operator++(int);
private:
	int _year;
	int _month;
	int _day;
};