为什么ResNet深度残差网络广受好评呢？（附代码实现）

一、简介

何凯明大神在CVPR 2016上发表的《Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition 图像识别中的深度残差学习网络》深受工业界的欢迎，自提出以来已经成为工业界最受欢迎的卷积神经网络结构。在coco目标检测任务中提升28%的精度，并基于ResNet夺得ILSVRC的检测、定位，COCO 的检测和分割四大任务的冠军。接下来就一起来看这个广受好评的Resnet

二、论文解读

摘要原文：

Deeper neural networks are more difficult to train. We present a residual learning framework to ease the training of networks that are substantially deeper than those used previously. We explicitly reformulate the layers as learning residual functions with reference to the layer inputs, instead of learning unreferenced functions. We provide comprehensive empirical evidence showing that these residual networks are easier to optimize, and can gain accuracy from considerably increased depth. On the ImageNet dataset we evaluate residual nets with a depth of up to 152 layers—8× deeper than VGG nets [41] but still having lower complexity. An ensemble of these residual nets achieves 3.57% error on the ImageNet test set. This result won the 1st place on the ILSVRC 2015 classification task. We also present analysis on CIFAR-10 with 100 and 1000 layers. The depth of representations is of central importance for many visual recognition tasks. Solely due to our extremely deep representations, we obtain a 28% relative improvement on the COCO object detection dataset. Deep residual nets are foundations of our submissions to ILSVRC & COCO 2015 competitions1 , where we also won the 1st places on the tasks of ImageNet detection, ImageNet localization, COCO detection, and COCO segmentation.

摘要核心：

• 1. 提出问题：深度卷积网络难训练
• 2. 本文方法：残差学习框架可以让深层网络更容易训练
• 3. 本文优点：ResNet易优化&#