kmp字符匹配（纯C语言）

kmp字符匹配

相较于字符串暴力匹配，kmp字符匹配思想为，一旦不匹配了，主串下标不懂，子串下标更新为next数组中相应下标的值。子串对应的next数组下标为i的值为子串中第i个字符前的字符子串公共前后缀大小。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>//开辟空间需包含此头文件
//定义字符串结构体，包含一个字符指针和字符串长度
typedef struct myString {
	char* data;
	int len;
}myString;
//初始化字符串
myString* initMyString() {
	myString* s = (myString*)malloc(sizeof(myString));
	s->data = NULL;
	s->len = 0;
	return s;
}
//赋值字符串
void myStringAssign(myString* s, char* data) {
	if (s->data) {
		free(s->data);
		s->data = NULL;
	}
		char* temp = data;
		int len = 0;
		while (*temp) {
			len++;
			temp++;
		}
		s->len = len;
		temp = data;
		s->data = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(len + 1));
		for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
			s->data[i] = *temp;
			temp++;
		}
}
//遍历打印字符串
void printMyString(myString* s) {
	for (int i = 0; i < s->len; i++) {
		printf("%c ", s->data[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
}
//求next数组函数
int* getNext(myString* s) {
	int i = 0;
	int j = -1;
	int* next = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * s->len);
	next[i] = j;
	while (i < s->len - 1) {
		if (j == -1 || s->data[i] == s->data[j]) {
			i++;
			j++;
			next[i] = j;
		}
		else {
			j = next[j];
		}
	}
	return next;
}
//打印next数组
void printNext(int* next,myString* s) {
	for (int i = 0; i < s->len; i++) {
		printf("%d ", next[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
}
//kmp字符匹配函数
void kmp(myString* master, myString* sub, int* next) {
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	while (i < master->len&&j < sub->len) {
		if (j == -1||master->data[i] == sub->data[j]) {
			i++;
			j++;
			if (j == sub->len) {
				printf("success\n");
				return;
			}
		}
		else {
			j = next[j];
		}
	}
	printf("fail\n");
}
//测试函数
void test() {
	myString* master = initMyString();
	myStringAssign(master, "abacabab");
	printMyString(master);
	myString* sub1 = initMyString();
	myStringAssign(sub1, "abab");
	printMyString(sub1);
	int* next1 = getNext(sub1);
	printNext(next1, sub1);
	myString* sub2 = initMyString();
	myStringAssign(sub2, "abad");
	printMyString(sub2);
	int* next2 = getNext(sub2);
	printNext(next2, sub2);
	kmp(master, sub1, next1);
	kmp(master, sub2, next2);
}
int main() {
	test();
	return 0;
}