DAC8562 16位DAC双通道电压输出的配置和使用笔记

DAC8562有可以使用内部参考电压和外部参考电压的两种方案，也决定着输出最大的电压就是参考电压。建议使用内部参考电压，准确度更高，因为单片机的3.3V大多数时候极不稳定。

方案一、使用外部参考电压

DAC8562.c

#include "DAC8562.h"


void Init_DAC8562_IO(void)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

    RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOF, ENABLE);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = DAC8562_DIN_PIN|DAC8562_SCLK_PIN|DAC8562_SYNC_PIN;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType  = GPIO_OType_PP;     //推完输出
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;        //不使用上下拉电阻
            
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init(DAC8562_DIN_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);

}

void Output_DAC8562(uint16_t data_a, uint16_t data_b)
{
    DAC_WR_REG(CMD_SETA_UPDATEA, data_a);
    DAC_WR_REG(CMD_SETB_UPDATEB, data_b);
}

void Init_DAC8562(void)
{
    Init_DAC8562_IO();

    DAC_WR_REG(CMD_RESET_ALL_REG, DATA_RESET_ALL_REG);
    DAC_WR_REG(CMD_PWR_UP_A_B, DATA_PWR_UP_A_B);
    DAC_WR_REG(CMD_INTERNAL_REF_DIS, DATA_INTERNAL_REF_DIS);//禁止使用内部参考电压
    DAC_WR_REG(CMD_GAIN, DATA_GAIN_B1_A1);                  //一倍放大
    DAC_WR_REG(CMD_LDAC_DIS, DATA_LDAC_DIS);
}

void DAC_WR_REG(uint8_t cmd_byte, uint16_t data_byte)
{
    DAC8562_SYNC_L;
    SPI_SendByte(cmd_byte);
    SPI_SendHalfWord(data_byte);
    DAC8562_SYNC_H;
}

void SPI_SendHalfWord(uint16_t m)
{
    uint8_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    {
        DAC8562_SCLK_H;
        if (m & 0x8000)
        {
            DAC8562_DIN_H;
        }
        else
        {
            DAC8562_DIN_L;
        }
        m = m << 1;
        DAC8562_SCLK_L;
    }
}

void SPI_SendByte(uint8_t m)
{
    uint8_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        DAC8562_SCLK_H;
        if (m & 0x80)
        {
            DAC8562_DIN_H;
        }
        else
        {
            DAC8562_DIN_L;
        }
        m = m << 1;
        DAC8562_SCLK_L;
    }
}

uint16_t Voltage_Convert(float voltage)
{
    float Vref = 3.301; //这里使用的电压为外部的电压，我使用的是提供给单片机的电压，即3.3V
    uint16_t dacValue = (uint16_t)((voltage / Vref) * 65535);

    return dacValue;
}

DAC8562.h

#ifndef __DAC8562_H
#define __DAC8562_H
#include "stm32f4xx.h"


#define DAC8562_SYNC_PIN    GPIO_Pin_2
#define DAC8562_SYNC_PORT   GPIOF

#define DAC8562_SCLK_PIN    GPIO_Pin_3
#define DAC8562_SCLK_PORT   GPIOF

#define DAC8562_DIN_PIN     GPIO_Pin_4
#define DAC8562_DIN_PORT    GPIOF


#define	DAC8562_SYNC_H	GPIO_SetBits(GPIOF,GPIO_Pin_2)     
#define	DAC8562_SYNC_L	GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOF,GPIO_Pin_2)  

#define	DAC8562_SCLK_H	GPIO_SetBits(GPIOF,GPIO_Pin_3) 
#define	DAC8562_SCLK_L	GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOF,GPIO_Pin_3)  

#define	DAC8562_DIN_H	GPIO_SetBits(GPIOF,GPIO_Pin_4) 
#define	DAC8562_DIN_L	GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOF,GPIO_Pin_4)   


#define CMD_SETA_UPDATEA      		0x18	// A通道命令+16位A路数据
#define CMD_SETB_UPDATEB      		0x19	// B通道命令+16位B路数据
#define CMD_UPDATE_ALL_DACS	   		0x0F	// 更新两路寄存器命令，后16位只需时钟即可

#define CMD_GAIN	    			0x02	// 内部放大倍数命令
#define DATA_GAIN_B2_A2    		    0x0000	// B路2倍，A路1倍
#define DATA_GAIN_B2_A1       		0x0001	// B路1倍，A路2倍
#define DATA_GAIN_B1_A2         	0x0002	// B路2倍，A路2倍
#define DATA_GAIN_B1_A1       		0x0003	// B路1倍，A路1倍				  

#define CMD_PWR_UP_A_B		      	0x20	// 命令：上电A、B路
#define DATA_PWR_UP_A_B		      	0x0003	// 数据：Power up DAC-A and DAC-B	data

#define CMD_RESET_ALL_REG	      	0x28	// 命令：所有寄存器复位、清空寄存器
#define DATA_RESET_ALL_REG     		0x0001	// 数据：所有寄存器复位、清空寄存器

#define CMD_LDAC_DIS	        	0x30	// LDAC脚功能命令
#define DATA_LDAC_DIS       		0x0003	// LDAC脚不起作用

#define CMD_INTERNAL_REF_DIS    	0x38	// 命令：Disable internal reference and reset DACs to gain = 1
#define DATA_INTERNAL_REF_DIS    	0x0000	// 数据：Disable internal reference and reset DACs to gain = 1
#define CMD_INTERNAL_REF_EN         0x38	// 命令：Enable Internal Reference & reset DACs to gain = 2
#define DATA_INTERNAL_REF_EN    	0x0001	// 数据：Enable Internal Reference & reset DACs to gain = 2


void Init_DAC8562_IO(void);

void Output_DAC8562(uint16_t data_a, uint16_t data_b);

void Init_DAC8562(void);

void DAC_WR_REG(uint8_t cmd_byte, uint16_t data_byte);

void SPI_SendHalfWord(uint16_t m);

void SPI_SendByte(uint8_t m);

uint16_t Voltage_Convert(float voltage);




#endif

方案二、使用内部参考电压，即2.5V

DAC8562.c

#include "DAC8562.h"


void Init_DAC8562_IO(void)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

    RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOF, ENABLE);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = DAC8562_DIN_PIN|DAC8562_SCLK_PIN|DAC8562_SYNC_PIN;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType  = GPIO_OType_PP;     //推完输出
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;        //不使用上下拉电阻
            
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init(DAC8562_DIN_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);

}

void Output_DAC8562(uint16_t data_a, uint16_t data_b)
{
    DAC_WR_REG(CMD_SETA_UPDATEA, data_a);
    DAC_WR_REG(CMD_SETB_UPDATEB, data_b);
}

void Init_DAC8562(void)
{
    Init_DAC8562_IO();

    DAC_WR_REG(CMD_RESET_ALL_REG, DATA_RESET_ALL_REG);
    DAC_WR_REG(CMD_PWR_UP_A_B, DATA_PWR_UP_A_B);
    DAC_WR_REG(CMD_INTERNAL_REF_EN, DATA_INTERNAL_REF_EN);  //使用内部参考电压
    DAC_WR_REG(CMD_GAIN, DATA_GAIN_B1_A1);                  //一倍放大
    DAC_WR_REG(CMD_LDAC_DIS, DATA_LDAC_DIS);
}

void DAC_WR_REG(uint8_t cmd_byte, uint16_t data_byte)
{
    DAC8562_SYNC_L;
    SPI_SendByte(cmd_byte);
    SPI_SendHalfWord(data_byte);
    DAC8562_SYNC_H;
}

void SPI_SendHalfWord(uint16_t m)
{
    uint8_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    {
        DAC8562_SCLK_H;
        if (m & 0x8000)
        {
            DAC8562_DIN_H;
        }
        else
        {
            DAC8562_DIN_L;
        }
        m = m << 1;
        DAC8562_SCLK_L;
    }
}

void SPI_SendByte(uint8_t m)
{
    uint8_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        DAC8562_SCLK_H;
        if (m & 0x80)
        {
            DAC8562_DIN_H;
        }
        else
        {
            DAC8562_DIN_L;
        }
        m = m << 1;
        DAC8562_SCLK_L;
    }
}

uint16_t Voltage_Convert(float voltage)
{
    float Vref = 2.5f; 
    uint16_t dacValue = (uint16_t)((voltage / Vref) * 65535);

    return dacValue;
}

DAC8562.h

这个文件通用，不变。