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50. 压缩文件:
import zipfile`` ``with zipfile.ZipFile("file.zip", "r") as zip_ref:` `zip_ref.extractall("extracted")
51. 数据库操作:
import sqlite3`` `` ``conn = sqlite3.connect("my_database.db")``cursor = conn.cursor()``cursor.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT)")``conn.commit()``conn.close()
52. 网络请求:
import requests`` `` ``response = requests.get("https://www.example.com")
53. 多线程:
import threading`` `` ``def my_thread():` `print("Thread running")`` `` ``thread = threading.Thread(target=my_thread)``thread.start()``thread.join()
54. 多进程:
import multiprocessing`` `` ``def my_process():` `print("Process running")`` `` ``process = multiprocessing.Process(target=my_process)``process.start()``process.join()
55. 进程池:
from multiprocessing import Pool`` `` ``def my_function(x):` `return x*x`` `` ``with Pool(5) as p:` `print(p.map(my_function, [1, 2, 3]))
56. 队列:
from queue import Queue`` `` ``q = Queue()``q.put(1)``q.put(2)``q.get()
57. 协程:
import asyncio`` `` ``async def my_coroutine():` `await asyncio.sleep(1)` `print("Coroutine running")`` `` ``asyncio.run(my_coroutine())
58. 异步IO:
import aiohttp``import asyncio`` `` ``async def fetch(url):` `async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:` `async with session.get(url) as response:` `return await response.text()`` `` ``loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()``loop.run_until_complete(fetch("https://www.example.com"))
59. 信号处理:
import signal`` `` ``def handler(signum, frame):` `print("Signal handler called with signal", signum)`` `` ``signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, handler)
60. 装饰器的实现:
def my_decorator(func):` `def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):` `print("Before function call")` `result = func(*args, **kwargs)` `print("After function call")` `return result` `return wrapper
61. 基于类的装饰器:
class MyDecorator:` `def __init__(self, func):` `self.func = func`` `` ` `def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):` `print("Before function call")` `result = self.func(*args, **kwargs)` `print("After function call")` `return result
62. 模块和包的导入:
from my_package import my_module
63. 相对导入:
from .my_module import my_function
64. 集合操作:
set1 = {1, 2, 3}``set2 = {2, 3, 4}``set1 & set2 # 交集``set1 | set2 # 并集``set1 - set2 # 差集
65. 集合方法:
my_set.add(5)``my_set.remove(5)
66. 字典方法:
my_dict.keys()``my_dict.values()``my_dict.items()
67. 对象方法:
class MyClass:` `def method(self):` `pass`` `` ``obj = MyClass()``obj.method()
68. 类方法:
class MyClass:` `@classmethod` `def method(cls):` `pass
69. 静态方法:
class MyClass:` `@staticmethod` `def method():` `pass
70. 上下文管理器的实现:
class MyContextManager:` `def __enter__(self):` `pass`` `` ` `def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):` `pass`` `` ``with MyContextManager():` `pass
71. 元类:
class MyMeta(type):` `def __new__(cls, name, bases, dct):` `return super().__new__(cls, name, bases, dct)
72. 装饰器链:
@decorator1``@decorator2``def my_function():` `pass
73. 属性的getter和setter:
class MyClass:` `def __init__(self, value):` `self._value = value`` `` ` `@property` `def value(self):` `return self._value`` `` ` `@value.setter` `def value(self, new_value):` `self._value = new_value
74. 文件操作:
with open("file.txt", "r") as file:` `content = file.read()
75. with语句:
with open("file.txt", "r") as file:` `content = file.read()
76. yield语句:
def my_generator():` `yield 1` `yield 2` `yield 3
77. 生成器表达式:
gen = (x**2 for x in range(10))
78. 列表方法:
my_list.append(5)``my_list.remove(5)
79. 元组解包:
a, b, c = (1, 2, 3)
80. 字典解包:
def my_function(a, b, c):` `pass`` `` ``my_dict = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}``my_function(**my_dict)
81. 循环中断:
for i in range(10):` `if i == 5:` `break
82. 循环跳过:
for i in range(10):` `if i == 5:` `continue
83. 异步编程:
import asyncio`` `` ``async def my_coroutine():` `await asyncio.sleep(1)`` `` ``asyncio.run(my_coroutine())
84. 类型检查:
isinstance(5, int)
85. 序列化和反序列化:
import pickle`` `` ``data = {"name": "John", "age": 30}``with open("data.pkl", "wb") as file:` `pickle.dump(data, file)`` `` ``with open("data.pkl", "rb") as file:` `data = pickle.load(file)
86. 文件读取模式:
with open("file.txt", "r") as file:` `content = file.read()
87. 文件写入模式:
with open("file.txt", "w") as file:` `file.write("Hello, World!")
88. 上下文管理器:
with open("file.txt", "r") as file:` `content = file.read()
89. 命令行参数解析:
import argparse`` `` ``parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="My program")``parser.add_argument("name", type=str, help="Your name")``args = parser.parse_args()
90. 模块导入:
import my_module
91. 包导入:
from my_package import my_module
92. 包的相对导入:
from .my_module import my_function
93. 动态属性:
class MyClass:` `def __init__(self):` `self.dynamic_attr = "I am dynamic"
94. 动态方法:
def dynamic_method(self):` `return "I am dynamic"`` `` ``MyClass.dynamic_method = dynamic_method
95. 类的单例模式:
class Singleton:` `_instance = None
96. 类的工厂模式:
class Factory:` `def create(self, type):` `if type == "A":` `return A()` `elif type == "B":` `return B()
97. 依赖注入:
class Service:` `def __init__(self, dependency):` `self.dependency = dependency
98. 抽象类:
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod`` `` ``class AbstractClass(ABC):` `@abstractmethod` `def my_method(self):` `pass
99. 接口:
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod``class Interface(ABC):` `@abstractmethod` `def method(self):` `pass
这些知识点涵盖了Python编程的基本语法和常用功能。希望对你有帮助!
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