debian 11 时间同步服务 chrony
实验环境
server 192.168.1.4
client 192.168.1.5
server配置
#安装chrony
apt install -y chrony
cat /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
# Welcome to the chrony configuration file. See chrony.conf(5) for more
# information about usable directives.
# Include configuration files found in /etc/chrony/conf.d.
confdir /etc/chrony/conf.d
# Use Debian vendor zone.
#pool 2.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 192.168.1.4 iburst
allow 192.168.1.0/24
local stratum 10
# Use time sources from DHCP.
sourcedir /run/chrony-dhcp
# Use NTP sources found in /etc/chrony/sources.d.
sourcedir /etc/chrony/sources.d
# This directive specify the location of the file containing ID/key pairs for
# NTP authentication.
keyfile /etc/chrony/chrony.keys
# This directive specify the file into which chronyd will store the rate
# information.
driftfile /var/lib/chrony/chrony.drift
# Save NTS keys and cookies.
ntsdumpdir /var/lib/chrony
# Uncomment the following line to turn logging on.
#log tracking measurements statistics
# Log files location.
logdir /var/log/chrony
# Stop bad estimates upsetting machine clock.
maxupdateskew 100.0
# This directive enables kernel synchronisation (every 11 minutes) of the
# real-time clock. Note that it can’t be used along with the 'rtcfile' directive.
rtcsync
# Step the system clock instead of slewing it if the adjustment is larger than
# one second, but only in the first three clock updates.
makestep 1 3
# Get TAI-UTC offset and leap seconds from the system tz database.
# This directive must be commented out when using time sources serving
# leap-smeared time.
leapsectz right/UTC
#重启服务
systemctl restart chrony.service
client配置
#安装chrony
apt install -y chrony
cat /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
# Welcome to the chrony configuration file. See chrony.conf(5) for more
# information about usable directives.
# Include configuration files found in /etc/chrony/conf.d.
confdir /etc/chrony/conf.d
# Use Debian vendor zone.
#pool 2.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 192.168.1.4 iburst
# Use time sources from DHCP.
sourcedir /run/chrony-dhcp
# Use NTP sources found in /etc/chrony/sources.d.
sourcedir /etc/chrony/sources.d
# This directive specify the location of the file containing ID/key pairs for
# NTP authentication.
keyfile /etc/chrony/chrony.keys
# This directive specify the file into which chronyd will store the rate
# information.
driftfile /var/lib/chrony/chrony.drift
# Save NTS keys and cookies.
ntsdumpdir /var/lib/chrony
# Uncomment the following line to turn logging on.
#log tracking measurements statistics
# Log files location.
logdir /var/log/chrony
# Stop bad estimates upsetting machine clock.
maxupdateskew 100.0
# This directive enables kernel synchronisation (every 11 minutes) of the
# real-time clock. Note that it can’t be used along with the 'rtcfile' directive.
rtcsync
# Step the system clock instead of slewing it if the adjustment is larger than
# one second, but only in the first three clock updates.
makestep 1 3
# Get TAI-UTC offset and leap seconds from the system tz database.
# This directive must be commented out when using time sources serving
# leap-smeared time.
leapsectz right/UTC
#重启服务
systemctl restart chronyd
测试
chronyc clients //在server上测试
Hostname NTP Drop Int IntL Last Cmd Drop Int Last
===============================================================================
192.168.1.4 8 0 1 - 42 0 0 - -
192.168.1.5 5 0 4 - 21 0 0 - -