【iOS】—— 调用手机相册换图片

调用手机相册换图片

之前在暑假写的项目里，有过换图片的部分，但是当时的图片是用一个界面写好放在里面，点击图片，将图片传值到另一个界面即可。但在更多时候我们手机上的app换头像，是从手机相册调取图片去更改图片，对于这个给如何做呢？

之前的更换头像：

1.首先，调用手机相册首先要在info.plist中加入字段：

2.然后在viewController里添加头文件：

// 系统相机
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
// 系统相册
#import <AssetsLibrary/AssetsLibrary.h>

3.创建UIImagePickerController的属性并完成初始化

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImagePickerController *imagePicker;

    self.imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
    self.imagePicker.editing = YES;
    self.imagePicker.delegate = self;
    //是否允许编辑
    self.imagePicker.allowsEditing = YES;
    self.imagePicker.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen;

需要注意的是：

UIImagePickerController是UINavigationController的子类

然后UINavigationController又是UIViewController的子类

所以UIImagePickerController也是一个视图控制器，不能直接在viewDilLoad里面弹出，否则会程序崩溃。

同理，也需要遵守两个协议：

<UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate>

4.因此我们设定一个button点击来更换图片

点击button：

- (void)press {
    //创建sheet提示框，提示选择相机还是相册
    UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"请选择照片来源" message:@"" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];

    UIAlertAction *camera = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"相机" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        //选择相机时，设置UIImagePickerController对象相关属性
        self.imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
        //self.imagePicker.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen;
        self.imagePicker.cameraCaptureMode = UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureModePhoto;
        //跳转到UIImagePickerController控制器弹出相机
        [self presentViewController:self.imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];
    }];

    //相册选项
    UIAlertAction *photo = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"相册" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        //选择相册时，设置UIImagePickerController对象相关属性
        self.imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
        //跳转到UIImagePickerController控制器弹出相册
        [self presentViewController:self.imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];
    }];

    //取消按钮
    UIAlertAction * cancel = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    }];
    //添加各个按钮事件
    [alert addAction:camera];
    [alert addAction:photo];
    [alert addAction:cancel];
    //弹出sheet提示框
    [self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
}

5.用警告指示器来选择相机还是相册：

6.因为虚拟机没有相机，所以只能调用相册：

7.将相册中的元素，通过协议函数赋值：

- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)info {
-    
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    //获取到的图片
    UIImage * image = [info valueForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];
    self.imageView.image = image;
}