认清现实,放弃幻想,准备斗争
阿里云短信服务
一、使用RAM子用户
1、进入子用户管理页面
2、添加用户
3、获取子用户key
AccessKeyId, AccessKeySecret
这个玩意是找不回来的,创建的时候就应该马上保存下来,并且这玩意一般越久越不安全
4、设置用户权限
授权:AliyunDysmsFullAccess
二、开通短信服务
1、开通
2、添加签名
3、添加模板
一般个人来说,很难申请到的,可以用他自带的玩意先弄,自带也有模板什么的
4、套餐
free.aliyun.com
5、快速学习
三、测试短信发送
1、查找使用示例
2、测试短信发送
3、查看发送结果
短信服务->业务统计->发送记录查询
创建短信微服务
需求
一、创建项目
1、创建模块
service-sms
2、配置 pom.xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
<artifactId>service-base</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--lombok用来简化实体类:需要安装lombok插件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--阿里云短信-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3、application.yml
resources目录下创建文件
spring:
profiles:
active: dev # 环境设置
application:
name: service-sms # 服务名
#spring:
redis:
host: 192.168.100.100
port: 6379
database: 0
password: 123456 #默认为空
timeout: 3000ms #最大等待时间,超时则抛出异常,否则请求一直等待
lettuce:
pool:
max-active: 20 #最大连接数,负值表示没有限制,默认8
max-wait: -1 #最大阻塞等待时间,负值表示没限制,默认-1
max-idle: 8 #最大空闲连接,默认8
min-idle: 0 #最小空闲连接,默认0
#阿里云短信
aliyun:
sms:
region-id: cn-hangzhou
key-id: 你的keyid
key-secret: 你的keysecret
template-code: 你的短信模板code
sign-name: 你的短信模板签名
4、logback-spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<contextName>atguiguSrb</contextName>
<!-- 日志的输出目录 -->
<property name="log.path" value="D:/project/test/srb_log/sms" />
<!--控制台日志格式:彩色日志-->
<!-- magenta:洋红 -->
<!-- boldMagenta:粗红-->
<!-- cyan:青色 -->
<!-- white:白色 -->
<!-- magenta:洋红 -->
<property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN"
value="%yellow(%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}) %highlight([%-5level]) %green(%logger) %msg%n"/>
<!--文件日志格式-->
<property name="FILE_LOG_PATTERN"
value="%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%-5level] %thread %file:%line %logger %msg%n" />
<!--编码-->
<property name="ENCODING"
value="UTF-8" />
<!-- 控制台日志 -->
<appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
<charset>${ENCODING}</charset>
</encoder>
</appender>
<!-- 文件日志 -->
<appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender">
<file>${log.path}/log.log</file>
<append>true</append>
<encoder>
<pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
<charset>${ENCODING}</charset>
</encoder>
</appender>
<appender name="ROLLING_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<!-- 要区别于其他的appender中的文件名字 -->
<file>${log.path}/log-rolling.log</file>
<encoder>
<pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
<charset>${ENCODING}</charset>
</encoder>
<!-- 设置滚动日志记录的滚动策略 -->
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<!-- 日志归档路径以及格式 -->
<fileNamePattern>${log.path}/info/log-rolling-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
<!--归档日志文件保留的最大数量-->
<maxHistory>15</maxHistory>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<maxFileSize>1000KB</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
</rollingPolicy>
</appender>
<!-- <logger name="com.atguigu" level="INFO">-->
<!-- <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />-->
<!-- <appender-ref ref="FILE" />-->
<!-- </logger>-->
<!-- 开发环境和测试环境 -->
<springProfile name="dev,test">
<logger name="com.atguigu" level="INFO">
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
</logger>
</springProfile>
<!-- 生产环境 -->
<springProfile name="prod">
<logger name="com.atguigu" level="ERROR">
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
<appender-ref ref="ROLLING_FILE" />
</logger>
</springProfile>
</configuration>
5、创建SpringBoot启动类
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan({"com.atguigu.srb", "com.atguigu.common"})
public class ServiceSmsApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServiceSmsApplication.class, args);
}
}
二、自定义配置
1、从配置文件读取常量
创建常量读取工具类:SmsProperties.java+
@Setter
@Getter //idea2020.2.3版配置文件自动提示需要这个
@Component
//注意prefix要写到最后一个 "." 符号之前
//调用setter为成员赋值
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "aliyun.sms")
public class SmsProperties implements InitializingBean {
private String regionId;
private String keyId;
private String keySecret;
private String templateCode;
private String signName;
public static String REGION_Id;
public static String KEY_ID;
public static String KEY_SECRET;
public static String TEMPLATE_CODE;
public static String SIGN_NAME;
//当私有成员被赋值后,此方法自动被调用,从而初始化常量
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
REGION_Id = regionId;
KEY_ID = keyId;
KEY_SECRET = keySecret;
TEMPLATE_CODE = templateCode;
SIGN_NAME = signName;
}
}
Idea报告如下错误信息(不影响程序的编译和运行):
解决方案参考文档:
解决步骤:
<!-- 配置文件处理器 -->
<!--让自定义的配置在application.yaml进行自动提示-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
step2:启动processor
- step3:重新编译模块
- step4:这样就可以在yml文件中有自定义配置的提示信息啦
2、测试工具类
创建测试类 UtilsTests,测试配置信息是否能正常获取
@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class UtilsTests {
@Test
public void testProperties(){
System.out.println(SmsProperties.KEY_ID);
System.out.println(SmsProperties.KEY_SECRET);
System.out.println(SmsProperties.REGION_Id);
}
}
三、发送短信
1、短信发送业务
接口:创建 SmsService
public interface SmsService {
void send(String mobile, String templateCode, Map<String,Object> param);
}
实现:创建 SmsServiceImpl
@Service
@Slf4j
public class SmsServiceImpl implements SmsService {
@Override
public void send(String mobile, String templateCode, Map<String,Object> param) {
//创建远程连接客户端对象
DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile(
SmsProperties.REGION_Id,
SmsProperties.KEY_ID,
SmsProperties.KEY_SECRET);
IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
//创建远程连接的请求参数
CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);
request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");
request.setSysAction("SendSms");
request.putQueryParameter("RegionId", SmsProperties.REGION_Id);
request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", mobile);
request.putQueryParameter("SignName", SmsProperties.SIGN_NAME);
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", templateCode);
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(param);
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", json);
try {
//使用客户端对象携带请求对象发送请求并得到响应结果
CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
boolean success = response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess();
//ALIYUN_RESPONSE_FAIL(-501, "阿里云响应失败"),
Assert.isTrue(success, ResponseEnum.ALIYUN_RESPONSE_FAIL);
String data = response.getData();
HashMap<String, String> resultMap = gson.fromJson(data, HashMap.class);
String code = resultMap.get("Code");
String message = resultMap.get("Message");
log.info("阿里云短信发送响应结果:");
log.info("code:" + code);
log.info("message:" + message);
//ALIYUN_SMS_LIMIT_CONTROL_ERROR(-502, "短信发送过于频繁"),//业务限流
Assert.notEquals("isv.BUSINESS_LIMIT_CONTROL", code, ResponseEnum.ALIYUN_SMS_LIMIT_CONTROL_ERROR);
//ALIYUN_SMS_ERROR(-503, "短信发送失败"),//其他失败
Assert.equals("OK", code, ResponseEnum.ALIYUN_SMS_ERROR);
} catch (ServerException e) {
log.error("阿里云短信发送SDK调用失败:");
log.error("ErrorCode=" + e.getErrCode());
log.error("ErrorMessage=" + e.getErrMsg());
throw new BusinessException(ResponseEnum.ALIYUN_SMS_ERROR , e);
} catch (ClientException e) {
log.error("阿里云短信发送SDK调用失败:");
log.error("ErrorCode=" + e.getErrCode());
log.error("ErrorMessage=" + e.getErrMsg());
throw new BusinessException(ResponseEnum.ALIYUN_SMS_ERROR , e);
}
}
}
2、引入工具类
RandomUtils.java:生成四位或六位的验证码
3、创建controller
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/sms")
@Api(tags = "短信管理")
@CrossOrigin //跨域
@Slf4j
public class ApiSmsController {
@Resource
private SmsService smsService;
@Resource
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@ApiOperation("获取验证码")
@GetMapping("/send/{mobile}")
public R send(
@ApiParam(value = "手机号", required = true)
@PathVariable String mobile){
//MOBILE_NULL_ERROR(-202, "手机号不能为空"),
Assert.notEmpty(mobile, ResponseEnum.MOBILE_NULL_ERROR);
//MOBILE_ERROR(-203, "手机号不正确"),
Assert.isTrue(RegexValidateUtils.checkCellphone(mobile), ResponseEnum.MOBILE_ERROR);
//生成验证码
String code = RandomUtils.getFourBitRandom();
//组装短信模板参数
Map<String,Object> param = new HashMap<>();
param.put("code", code);
//发送短信
smsService.send(mobile, SmsProperties.TEMPLATE_CODE, param);
//将验证码存入redis
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("srb:sms:code:" + mobile, code, 5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
return R.ok().message("短信发送成功");
}
}
四、配置Swagger
1、添加配置
service-base中添加网站端api的配置
@Bean
public Docket apiConfig(){
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.groupName("api")
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
.select()
//只显示admin路径下的页面
.paths(Predicates.and(PathSelectors.regex("/api/.*")))
.build();
}
private ApiInfo apiInfo(){
return new ApiInfoBuilder()
.title("尚融宝-API文档")
.description("本文档描述了尚融宝接口")
.version("1.0")
.contact(new Contact("Helen", "http://atguigu.com", "55317332@qq.com"))
.build();
}
2、测试
测试正确发送
测试手机号码不正确
测试业务限流
今日bug
2022-09-05 11:37:25 [ERROR] com.atguigu.common.exception.UnifiedExceptionHandler Unable to connect to Redis; nested exception is org.springframework.data.redis.connection.PoolException: Could not get a resource from the pool; nested exception is io.lettuce.core.RedisConnectionException: Unable to connect to 192.168.231.137:6379
Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'redisTemplate' defined in class path resource [com/atguigu/srb/base/config/RedisConfig.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'redisTemplate' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}
原因和解决
redis版本冲突出现问题,在base模块中引新的的依赖解决
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.9.1</version>
</dependency>