OSPF多区域及路由引入

实验要求
1）R1至R5的路由器使用OSPF多区域完成路由发布，具体OSPF区域划分如图所示；
2）每台设备的Router ID为10.0.x.x，其中x为路由器的编号；
3）R3使用静态路由与服务器进行通信，R1、R5也要与服务器之间进行通信；
实验结果验证
1）dis ospf lsdb asbr self-originate 查看ABR产生的4类LSA；
2）dis ospf lsdb ase self-originate 查看ASBR产生的5类LSA
3）display ospf lsdb summary self-originate 查看ABR产生的3类LSA；
4）display ospf peer、 display ospf lsdb查看当前设备的邻居状态和LSDB 数据库；
5）display ospf routing查看当前设备的OSPF路由表
6）终端能与服务器通信，R5与服务器通信；

组网图

实验思路

（1）基本链路通信

（2）ospf区域划分

（3）外部路由引入

基本链路通信

R1

<Huawei>un ter mon
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.1  24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 10.0.12.1  30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

R2

<Huawei> un ter mon
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 10.0.12.2  30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 10.0.23.1  30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

R3

<Huawei>un ter mon
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 10.0.23.2  30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 10.0.34.2  30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 172.16.1.2  24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

R4

<Huawei>un ter mon
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 10.0.34.1  30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 10.0.45.1  30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

R5

<Huawei>un ter mon
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]sysname R5
[R5]
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 10.0.45.2  30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

R6

<Huawei>un ter mon
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]sysname R6
[R6]
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.1  24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.100.1  24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

配置好端口地址后测试一下链路通畅情况，避免基本问题

配置OSPF

R1

[R1]ospf 1 router-id  10.0.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network  10.0.12.1  0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network  192.168.1.1  0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

R2

[R2]ospf 1 router-id  10.0.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network  10.0.12.2  0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[R2-ospf-1]
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  10.0.23.1  0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

R3

[R3]ospf 1 router-id  10.0.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  10.0.23.2  0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  10.0.34.2  0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

R4

[R4]ospf 1 router-id  10.0.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]
[R4-ospf-1]area 2
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network  10.0.45.1  0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[R4-ospf-1]
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  10.0.34.1  0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

R5

[R5]ospf 1 router-id  10.0.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]
[R5-ospf-1]area 2
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network  10.0.45.2  0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

查看ospf邻居关系，ospf  lsdb表，确定邻居关系已经建立

R3与服务器通过静态路由进行通信,路由是双向的，需要设置去的路由也要设置回程路由

R3

[R3]ip route-static  192.168.100.0   24 172.16.1.1

R6

[R6]ip route-static  0.0.0.0  0  172.16.1.2

测试

R1、R5与服务器进行通信，可以通过R3引入外部路由到OSPF中，让R1、R5学习到去往服务器的路由

通过本地路由表，我们可以看出来，192.168.100.0网段的路由属于静态路由且只有一条静态路由，所以我们可以直接在ospf里引入静态路由（注：如果存在多条静态且仅需引入一条或两天，则需写路由策略）

[R3-ospf-1]import-route  static

引入后在R1、R5上查看ospf lsdb数据库表或者查看本地路由表可以查看以下是否引入成功

引入成功且可以通信，此处没有做流量限制，所以服务器也可以访问内部网络，如果不想服务器访问内部网络可以通过高级ACL进行流量限制，此处就不做演示。

验证结果1、2、3、4代码语句请自行测试，此处不做展示。

感谢观看！