pyqt5实现多个QMainWindow页面相互跳转，并保证位置和大小不变，解决界面闪动问题

创建的py文件和使用的模块，主要实现步骤都进行了标注

Login.py

import sys
import qdarkstyle
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QCoreApplication
from Login_more_level import Controller


qdarkstyle_sheet = qdarkstyle.load_stylesheet(qt_api='pyqt5')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    QCoreApplication.setAttribute(Qt.AA_EnableHighDpiScaling)
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    app.setStyleSheet(qdarkstyle_sheet)
    control_ = Controller()  # 登录界面
    control_.login_win_create()  # 默认展示的是登录页面
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

Login_more_level.py

使用的库

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgets
from Ui_LoginWindow import Ui_LoginWindow
from Ui_MyWindow import Ui_MyWindow
from Ui_ModelWindow import Ui_ModelWindow

初始化信息

class WinMessages:  # 初始化信息
    def __init__(self):
        self.login_win = None  # 一级
        self.my_win = None  # 二级
        self.model_win = None  # 三级

一级界面

class LoginWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_LoginWindow):  # 定义一级界面
    sig1_2 = QtCore.pyqtSignal()  # 跳转到二级界面的信号
    sig1_3 = QtCore.pyqtSignal()  # 跳转到二级界面的信号

    def __init__(self):
        super(LoginWindow, self).__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)
        # 跳转到每个模块的命令按钮
        self.Button1_2.clicked.connect(self.get_sig1_2)  # 到一级
        self.Button1_2.clicked.connect(self.hide)
        self.Button1_3.clicked.connect(self.get_sig1_3)  # 到三级
        self.Button1_3.clicked.connect(self.hide)

    # 接收信号
    def get_sig1_2(self):
        self.sig1_2.emit()

    # 接收信号
    def get_sig1_3(self):
        self.sig1_3.emit()

二级界面

class MyWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_MyWindow):  # 定义二级界面
    sig2_3 = QtCore.pyqtSignal()  # 跳转到三级界面的信号
    sig2_1 = QtCore.pyqtSignal()  # 跳转到一级界面的信号

    def __init__(self):
        super(MyWindow, self).__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)
        # 跳转到每个模块的菜单项
        self.action2_3.triggered.connect(self.get_sig2_3)  # 到三级
        self.action2_1.triggered.connect(self.get_sig2_1)  # 到一级

    # 接收信号
    def get_sig2_3(self):
        self.sig2_3.emit()

    # 接收信号
    def get_sig2_1(self):
        self.sig2_1.emit()

三级界面

class ModelWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_ModelWindow):  # 定义三级界面
    def __init__(self):
        super(ModelWindow, self).__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)

控制器：控制界面跳转

class Controller(WinMessages):  # 控制器:控制界面跳转
    def __init__(self):
        super(Controller, self).__init__()

    '''一级界面'''
    def login_win_create(self):
        if not self.login_win:
            self.login_win = LoginWindow()  # 一级
            # self.login_win.showMaximized()
            self.login_win.sig1_2.connect(self.show_my_win_1)
            self.login_win.sig1_3.connect(self.show_model_win_1)
        self.login_win.show()

    '''二级转一级界面'''
    def show_login_win_2(self):
        self.login_win.setGeometry(self.my_win.geometry())  # 一级取二级界面大小位置
        self.login_win.show()

    '''三级转一级界面'''
    def show_login_win_3(self):
        self.login_win.setGeometry(self.model_win.geometry())  # 一级取三级界面大小位置
        self.login_win.show()

    '''一级转二级界面'''
    def show_my_win_1(self):
        self.create_my_win()
        self.my_win.setGeometry(self.login_win.geometry())  # 二级取一级界面大小位置
        self.my_win.show()

    '''三级转二级界面'''
    def show_my_win_3(self):
        self.create_my_win()
        self.my_win.setGeometry(self.model_win.geometry())  # 二级取三级界面大小位置
        self.my_win.show()

    '''二级界面'''
    def create_my_win(self):
        if not self.my_win:
            self.my_win = MyWindow()  # 二级
            # self.my_win.showMaximized()
            self.my_win.sig2_3.connect(self.show_model_win_2)  # 二级转三级
            self.my_win.sig2_3.connect(self.my_win.hide)  # 隐藏原页面
            self.my_win.sig2_1.connect(self.show_login_win_2)  # 二级转一级
            self.my_win.sig2_1.connect(self.my_win.hide)  # 隐藏原页面

    '''一级转三级界面'''
    def show_model_win_1(self):
        self.model_win_create()
        self.model_win.setGeometry(self.login_win.geometry())  # 三级取一级界面大小位置
        self.model_win.show()

    '''二级转三级界面'''
    def show_model_win_2(self):
        self.model_win_create()
        self.model_win.setGeometry(self.my_win.geometry())  # 三级取二级界面大小位置
        self.model_win.show()

    '''三级界面'''
    def model_win_create(self):
        if not self.model_win:
            self.model_win = ModelWindow()  # 三级
            # self.model_win.showMaximized()  # 设置每个界面的默认最大化
            self.model_win.Button3_2.clicked.connect(self.model_win.hide)  # 隐藏原页面
            self.model_win.Button3_2.clicked.connect(self.show_my_win_3)  # 点击按钮三级转二级
            self.model_win.Button3_1.clicked.connect(self.model_win.hide)  # 隐藏原页面
            self.model_win.Button3_1.clicked.connect(self.show_login_win_3)  # 点击按钮三级转一级

解决闪动问题并优化代码

控制器类代码修改

class Controller(WinMessages):  # 控制器:控制界面跳转
    def __init__(self):
        super(Controller, self).__init__()

    '''一级界面'''
    def login_win_create(self):
        if not self.login_win:
            self.login_win = LoginWindow()  # 一级
            self.login_win.sig1_2.connect(self.show_my_win_1)
            self.login_win.sig1_3.connect(self.show_model_win_1)
        self.login_win.show()  # 正常初始界面
        # self.login_win.showMaximized()  # 最大化初始界面
        self.my_win_create(self.login_win)  # 创建二级界面
        self.model_win_create(self.login_win)  # 创建三级界面

    '''二级转一级界面'''
    def show_login_win_2(self):
        '''self.my_win, self.is_login, self.login_win, self.g'''
        self.win_update(self.my_win, self.login_win)
        self.my_win.hide()

    '''三级转一级界面'''
    def show_login_win_3(self):
        self.win_update(self.model_win, self.login_win)
        self.model_win.hide()

    '''一级转二级界面'''
    def show_my_win_1(self, name):
        # self.my_win_create()
        self.win_update(self.login_win, self.my_win)
        self.login_win.hide()
        print(name)

    '''三级转二级界面'''
    def show_my_win_3(self, name):
        # self.my_win_create()
        self.win_update(self.model_win, self.my_win)
        self.model_win.hide()
        print(name)

    '''二级界面'''
    def my_win_create(self, login_win):
        if not self.my_win:
            self.my_win = MyWindow()  # 二级
            self.win_update(login_win, self.my_win)
            self.my_win.sig2_3.connect(self.show_model_win_2)  # 二级转三级
            # self.my_win.sig2_3.connect(self.my_win.hide)  # 隐藏原页面
            self.my_win.sig2_1.connect(self.show_login_win_2)  # 二级转一级
            # self.my_win.sig2_1.connect(self.my_win.hide)  # 隐藏原页面
            self.my_win.hide()

    '''一级转三级界面'''
    def show_model_win_1(self):
        # self.model_win_create()
        self.win_update(self.login_win, self.model_win)
        self.login_win.hide()

    '''二级转三级界面'''
    def show_model_win_2(self):
        # self.model_win_create()
        self.win_update(self.my_win, self.model_win)
        self.my_win.hide()

    '''三级界面'''
    def model_win_create(self, login_win):
        if not self.model_win:
            self.model_win = ModelWindow()  # 三级
            self.win_update(login_win, self.model_win)
            # self.model_win.Button3_2.clicked.connect(self.model_win.hide)  # 隐藏原页面
            self.model_win.Button3_2.clicked.connect(lambda: self.show_my_win_3("3_2"))  # 点击按钮三级转二级
            # self.model_win.Button3_1.clicked.connect(self.model_win.hide)  # 隐藏原页面
            self.model_win.Button3_1.clicked.connect(self.show_login_win_3)  # 点击按钮三级转一级
            self.model_win.hide()

    def win_update(self, from_win, to_win):  # 初始化界面，保证一致，界面跳转不闪动
        if from_win.isMaximized():
            to_win.showMaximized()
            print("最大化")
        else:
            to_win.showNormal()
            to_win.setGeometry(from_win.geometry())  # 取界面大小位置
            print("同步")