lamp平台构建和phpMyAdmin工具

cy大马猴

已于 2022-08-07 15:03:03 修改

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文章标签：服务器 linux centos

于 2022-08-03 00:21:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_62469712/article/details/126129579

版权

本文详细介绍了如何在CentOS系统上搭建LAMP（Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP）平台，包括httpd、mysql、php的安装配置，以及apache的代理模块配置和虚拟主机设置。此外，还涵盖了phpMyAdmin的部署步骤，从下载到生成配置文件，直至成功创建数据库用户。在过程中，文章列举了一些可能出现的错误和相应的解决方案。" 4163389,443288,Firefox扩展：打造个性化的标签管理,"['Firefox', '浏览器插件', '标签管理', '互联网浏览', '网页浏览']

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lamp

1. lamp平台构建

环境说明：

系统平台	IP	需要安装的服务
centos8	192.168.64.128	httpd-2.4.54、mysql-5.7.38、php、php-mysq l

lamp平台软件安装次序：

    httpd --> mysql --> php

注意：php要求httpd使用prefork MPM

1.1安装httpd

yum源配置,可以使用阿里云的

[root@192 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@192 yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *
[root@192 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all 
0 files removed
[root@192 yum.repos.d]# 
[root@192 yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--100  2495  100  2495    0     0  16201      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 16201
[root@192 yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@192 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all 
0 files removed
[root@192 yum.repos.d]#

安装 epel 配置包

[root@192 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
CentOS-8.5.2111 - Base - mirrors.aliyun 5.5 MB/s | 4.6 MB     00:00    
CentOS-8.5.2111 - Extras - mirrors.aliy 162 kB/s |  10 kB     00:00    
CentOS-8.5.2111 - AppStream - mirrors.a 7.5 MB/s | 8.4 MB     00:01    
epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm        406 kB/s |  24 kB     00:00    
Dependencies resolved.
========================================================================
 Package           Arch        Version          Repository         Size
========================================================================
Installing:
 epel-release      noarch      8-16.el8         @commandline       24 k

Transaction Summary
========================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total size: 24 k
Installed size: 34 k
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                1/1 
  Installing       : epel-release-8-16.el8.noarch                   1/1 
  Running scriptlet: epel-release-8-16.el8.noarch                   1/1 
Many EPEL packages require the CodeReady Builder (CRB) repository.
It is recommended that you run /usr/bin/crb enable to enable the CRB repository.

  Verifying        : epel-release-8-16.el8.noarch                   1/1 

Installed:
  epel-release-8-16.el8.noarch                                          

Complete!
[root@192 yum.repos.d]#

将 repo 配置中的地址替换为阿里云镜像站地址

[root@192 yum.repos.d]# cat epel.repo 
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - $basearch
# It is much more secure to use the metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirror
# place its address here.
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/8/Everything/$basearch
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-8&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
countme=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8

[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - $basearch - Debug
# It is much more secure to use the metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirror
# place its address here.
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/8/Everything/$basearch/debug
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-8&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8
gpgcheck=1

[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - $basearch - Source
# It is much more secure to use the metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirror
# place it's address here.
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/8/Everything/source/tree/
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-8&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8
gpgcheck=1
[root@192 yum.repos.d]#

然后在清理一下缓存

[root@192 ~]# dnf clean all
18 files removed

建立缓存

[root@192 ~]# dnf makecache 
CentOS-8.5.2111 - Base - mirrors.aliyun 1.5 MB/s | 4.6 MB     00:03    
CentOS-8.5.2111 - Extras - mirrors.aliy  40 kB/s |  10 kB     00:00    
CentOS-8.5.2111 - AppStream - mirrors.a 4.5 MB/s | 8.4 MB     00:01    
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - 5.6 MB/s |  13 MB     00:02    
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux Mod 2.1 MB/s | 1.0 MB     00:00    
Metadata cache created.
[root@192 ~]#

安装依赖包

[root@192 ~]# dnf groups mark install 'Developmnt Tools'
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:32 ago on Tue 02 Aug 2022 08:26:19 PM CST.
Error: Module or Group 'Developmnt Tools' does not exist.
[root@192 ~]# dnf -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ make vim wget
Last metadata expiration check: 0:03:48 ago on Tue 02 Aug 2022 08:26:19 PM CST.
Package libtool-2.4.6-25.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package gcc-8.5.0-3.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package gcc-c++-8.5.0-3.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package make-1:4.2.1-10.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package vim-enhanced-2:8.0.1763-16.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package wget-1.19.5-10.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
========================================================================
 Package               Arch     Version               Repository   Size
========================================================================
Installing:
 expat-devel           x86_64   2.2.5-4.el8           base         55 k
 openssl-devel         x86_64   1:1.1.1k-5.el8_5      base        2.3 M
 pcre-devel            x86_64   8.42-6.el8            base        551 k
Upgrading:
 cpp                   x86_64   8.5.0-4.el8_5         AppStream    10 M
 gcc                   x86_64   8.5.0-4.el8_5         AppStream    23 M
 gcc-c++               x86_64   8.5.0-4.el8_5         AppStream    12 M
 gcc-gdb-plugin        x86_64   8.5.0-4.el8_5         AppStream   118 k
 libgcc                x86_64   8.5.0-4.el8_5         base         79 k
 libgomp               x86_64   8.5.0-4.el8_5         base        206 k
 libstdc++             x86_64   8.5.0-4.el8_5         base        453 k
 libstdc++-devel       x86_64   8.5.0-4.el8_5         AppStream   2.0 M
 openssl               x86_64   1:1.1.1k-5.el8_5      base        709 k
 openssl-libs          x86_64   1:1.1.1k-5.el8_5      base        1.5 M
Installing dependencies:
 keyutils-libs-devel   x86_64   1.5.10-9.el8          base         48 k
 krb5-devel            x86_64   1.18.2-14.el8         base        560 k
 libcom_err-devel      x86_64   1.45.6-2.el8          base         38 k
 libkadm5              x86_64   1.18.2-14.el8         base        187 k
 libselinux-devel      x86_64   2.9-5.el8             base        200 k
 libsepol-devel        x86_64   2.9-3.el8             base         87 k
 libverto-devel        x86_64   0.3.0-5.el8           base         18 k
 pcre-cpp              x86_64   8.42-6.el8            base         47 k
 pcre-utf16            x86_64   8.42-6.el8            base        195 k
 pcre-utf32            x86_64   8.42-6.el8            base        186 k
 pcre2-devel           x86_64   10.32-2.el8           base        605 k
 pcre2-utf16           x86_64   10.32-2.el8           base        229 k
 pcre2-utf32           x86_64   10.32-2.el8           base        220 k
....
....

创建apache服务的用户和组
这里创建用户的时候就直接创建一个组

[root@192 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
[root@192 ~]#

下载和安装apr以及apr-util和httpd

[root@192 src]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
--2022-08-02 20:40:54--  https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
Resolving downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)... 88.99.95.219, 135.181.214.104, 2a01:4f9:3a:2c57::2, ...
Connecting to downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)|88.99.95.219|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1093896 (1.0M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘apr-1.7.0.tar.gz’

apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  100%[=============>]   1.04M  28.1KB/s    in 42s     

2022-08-02 20:41:37 (25.4 KB/s) - ‘apr-1.7.0.tar.gz’ saved [1093896/1093896]

[root@192 src]# 
[root@192 src]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
--2022-08-02 20:42:12--  https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
Resolving downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)... 88.99.95.219, 135.181.214.104, 2a01:4f9:3a:2c57::2, ...
Connecting to downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)|88.99.95.219|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 554301 (541K) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz’

apr-util-1.6.1.ta 100%[=============>] 541.31K  21.4KB/s    in 20s     

2022-08-02 20:42:33 (27.0 KB/s) - ‘apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz’ saved [554301/554301]

[root@192 src]# 

[root@192 src]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
--2022-08-02 20:42:12--  https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
Resolving downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)... 88.99.95.219, 135.181.214.104, 2a01:4f9:3a:2c57::2, ...
Connecting to downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)|88.99.95.219|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 554301 (541K) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz’

apr-util-1.6.1.ta 100%[=============>] 541.31K  21.4KB/s    in 20s     

2022-08-02 20:42:33 (27.0 KB/s) - ‘apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz’ saved [554301/554301]

[root@192 src]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
--2022-08-02 20:43:03--  https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
Resolving downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)... 135.181.214.104, 88.99.95.219, 2a01:4f9:3a:2c57::2, ...
Connecting to downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)|135.181.214.104|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 9743277 (9.3M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz’

httpd-2.4.54.tar. 100%[====