基于esp8266和Android studio的智能灯控制及APP开发（四）

本篇使用Android studio开发APP，并与阿里云建立连接，实现APP控制智能灯开关。

一、主界面设置

采用线性布局，设置两个按钮用来进行开关操作，效果如下。

二、连接阿里云

因为控制灯具的开关需要的业务类型只有云到设备消息，所以使用SetDeviceProperty即可。

package com.example.setdeviceproperty_demo;


import com.aliyun.iot20180120.Client;
import com.aliyun.iot20180120.models.SetDevicePropertyRequest;
import com.aliyun.iot20180120.models.SetDevicePropertyResponse;

import com.aliyun.tea.TeaModel;
import com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config;
import com.aliyun.teautil.Common;


public class SetDevicePropertyUtil {
    // Access Keys
    public static final String accessKeyId = "XXXXX";
    public static final String accessKeySecret = "XXXX";

    /**
     * 使用AK&SK初始化账号Client
     * @param accessKeyId
     * @param accessKeySecret
     * @return Client
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Client createClient(String accessKeyId, String accessKeySecret) throws Exception {
        Config config = new Config()
                // 您的AccessKey ID
                .setAccessKeyId(accessKeyId)
                // 您的AccessKey Secret
                .setAccessKeySecret(accessKeySecret);
        // 访问的域名
        config.endpoint = "iot.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com";
        return new Client(config);
    }

    // 发起调用
    public static String setDevicePropertyOpen() throws Exception {
        Client client = SetDevicePropertyUtil.createClient(accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        SetDevicePropertyRequest setDevicePropertyRequest = new SetDevicePropertyRequest()
                .setIotInstanceId("iot-xxxx")
                .setProductKey("xxxx")
                .setDeviceName("xxxx")
                .setItems("{\"OF\":1}");
        SetDevicePropertyResponse resp = client.setDeviceProperty(setDevicePropertyRequest);
        return Common.toJSONString(TeaModel.buildMap(resp));
    }
    // 发起调用
    public static String setDevicePropertyClose() throws Exception {
        Client client = SetDevicePropertyUtil.createClient(accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        SetDevicePropertyRequest setDevicePropertyRequest = new SetDevicePropertyRequest()
                .setIotInstanceId("iot-xxxx")
                .setProductKey("xxxx")
                .setDeviceName("xxxx")
                .setItems("{\"OF\":0}");
        SetDevicePropertyResponse resp = client.setDeviceProperty(setDevicePropertyRequest);
        return Common.toJSONString(TeaModel.buildMap(resp));
    }
}

三、主函数

主函数定义两个按钮，与布局文件里的button绑定，并设置按下OPEN按钮后，执行“开灯”；按下CLOSE按钮后，执行“关灯”。

package com.example.setdeviceproperty_demo;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button mButtonOpen;//花生，做两个按钮，一开一关
    private Button mButtonClose;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //接下来绑定按钮变量和按钮组件
       mButtonOpen = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);

        mButtonOpen.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                new Thread(new Runnable() { // 匿名类的Runnable接口
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            String resultJsonStr = SetDevicePropertyUtil.setDevicePropertyOpen();
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }).start();
            }
        });

        mButtonClose = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);

        mButtonClose.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                new Thread(new Runnable() { // 匿名类的Runnable接口
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            String resultJsonStr = SetDevicePropertyUtil.setDevicePropertyClose();
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }).start();
            }
        });

    }
}

四、测试 

编写完成后，将APP下载到手机上。按下OPEN，小灯点亮；按下CLOSE，小灯熄灭。

至此，成功实现项目目标。