ESP8266驱动DS18B20 学习笔记

1.效果展示：

利用esp8266驱动1.3寸OLED显示屏显示出ds18b20模块所采集的当前实测温度数据，效果如下图：

 

2.DS18b20温度模块电路图：

 

 需要添加一个10k的上拉电阻。

接线顺序：

 

ESP8266	OLED 屏幕	DS18B20
GND	GND	GND
VCC	VCC	VCC
IO5	SCL	/
IO4	SDA	/
IO14	/	DQ

 3.代码展示：

#include <OneWire.h>
#include <DallasTemperature.h>
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <U8g2lib.h>

#ifdef U8X8_HAVE_HW_SPI
#include <SPI.h>
#endif
#ifdef U8X8_HAVE_HW_I2C
#include <Wire.h>
#endif
U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 5, /* data=*/ 4, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);   // All Boards without Reset of the Display
// 数据输出脚接开发板数字引脚2
#define ONE_WIRE_BUS 14

OneWire oneWire(ONE_WIRE_BUS);
DallasTemperature sensors(&oneWire);
const unsigned char touzimu[][32] U8X8_PROGMEM = {
  { 0x40, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x40, 0x11, 0x21, 0x20, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01,
    0x10, 0x01, 0x10, 0x01, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x80, 0x02, 0x40, 0x04, 0x20, 0x08, 0x18, 0x10, 0x06, 0x20/*"实",0*/
  },
  { 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x3E, 0x10, 0x22, 0x10, 0xA2, 0x7F, 0x22, 0x10, 0x22, 0x10, 0x3E, 0x10,
    0x22, 0x11, 0x22, 0x12, 0x22, 0x12, 0x22, 0x10, 0x3E, 0x10, 0x22, 0x10, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x08/*"时",1*/
  },
  { 0x00, 0x00, 0xC4, 0x1F, 0x48, 0x10, 0x48, 0x10, 0xC1, 0x1F, 0x42, 0x10, 0x42, 0x10, 0xC8, 0x1F,
    0x08, 0x00, 0xE4, 0x3F, 0x27, 0x25, 0x24, 0x25, 0x24, 0x25, 0x24, 0x25, 0xF4, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00/*"温",2*/
  },
  { 0x00, 0x00, 0xE4, 0x1F, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x10, 0xE1, 0x1F, 0x22, 0x10, 0x22, 0x10, 0xE8, 0x1F,
    0x88, 0x04, 0x84, 0x04, 0x97, 0x24, 0xA4, 0x14, 0xC4, 0x0C, 0x84, 0x04, 0xF4, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00/*"湿",3*/
  },
  { 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xFC, 0x7F, 0x44, 0x04, 0x44, 0x04, 0xFC, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x04, 0x44, 0x04,
    0xC4, 0x07, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF4, 0x0F, 0x24, 0x08, 0x42, 0x04, 0x82, 0x03, 0x61, 0x0C, 0x1C, 0x70/*"度",4*/
  },
  { 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x0F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0xF8, 0x0F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0xF8, 0x0F,
    0x20, 0x02, 0x22, 0x22, 0x24, 0x22, 0x28, 0x12, 0x28, 0x0A, 0x20, 0x02, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00/*"显",5*/
  },
  { 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x80, 0x00,
    0x80, 0x00, 0x88, 0x08, 0x88, 0x10, 0x84, 0x20, 0x82, 0x40, 0x81, 0x40, 0xA0, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00/*"示",6*/
  },
  { 0x06, 0x00, 0x89, 0x2F, 0x69, 0x30, 0x36, 0x20, 0x10, 0x20, 0x18, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00,
    0x18, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x30, 0x20, 0x60, 0x10, 0x80, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, /*"℃",7*/
  },
};
void setup(void)
{ u8g2.begin();//u8g2初始化
  Serial.begin(9600);
  sensors.begin();
}

void loop(void)
{
  u8g2.clearBuffer();
  //float T = sensors.requestTemperatures(); // 发送命令获取温度
 u8g2.drawXBM(16, 0, 16, 16, touzimu[0]);
  u8g2.drawXBM(32, 0, 16, 16, touzimu[1]);
  u8g2.drawXBM(48, 0, 16, 16, touzimu[2]);
  u8g2.drawXBM(64, 0, 16, 16, touzimu[4]);
  u8g2.drawXBM(80, 0, 16, 16, touzimu[5]);
  u8g2.drawXBM(96, 0, 16, 16, touzimu[6]);
 // u8g2.drawXBM(104, 0, 16, 16, touzimu[6]);
  u8g2.setFontMode(4);
  u8g2.drawXBM(16, 30, 16, 16, touzimu[2]);
  u8g2.drawXBM(32, 30, 16, 16, touzimu[4]);
  u8g2.drawXBM(90, 30, 16, 16, touzimu[7]);
  u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_cu12_tr);
  u8g2.setCursor(48, 45);
  u8g2.print(":");
  u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_cu12_tr);
  u8g2.setCursor(54,45);
  u8g2.print(sensors.getTempCByIndex(0));
  u8g2.sendBuffer();
  sensors.requestTemperatures(); // 发送命令获取温度
  Serial.print("Temperature for the device 1 (index 0) is: ");
  Serial.println(sensors.getTempCByIndex(0));
  delay(500);
}