java从零开始 day31

初识Tomcat

服务端：

自定义 C
Tomcat服务器 S：Java后端开发
客户端：

自定义 C
浏览器 B

1.7 UDP

数据报包（DatagramSocket）发送与接收

发送端：

package com.mine.lesson3;

import java.net.*;

//不需要连接服务器
public class UdpClientDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.新建一个Socket
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

        //2.建个包 DatagramPacket
        String msg="你好，服务器！";
        InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
        int port=9090;
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(), 0, msg.getBytes().length, address, port);

        //3.发送包
        socket.send(packet);

        socket.close();
    }
}

接收端：

package com.mine.lesson3;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

public class UdpServerDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //开放端口
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9090);

        //接收数据包
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

        socket.receive(packet); //阻塞接收

        System.out.println(packet.getAddress().getHostAddress());
        System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength())); //byte[]->String
        socket.close();
    }
}

UDP聊天实现

循环发送消息

发送方：

DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

while (true) {

    //准备数据：从控制台接收数据
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    String data = reader.readLine();
    byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
    //打包
    DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas, 0, datas.length, new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 6666));

    socket.send(packet);

    if(data.equals("bye")) break; //bye退出循环接收
}

socket.close();

接收者：

DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(6666);

while (true) {

    //准备接收数据
    byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
    DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
    socket.receive(packet); //阻塞式接收包裹

    //断开连接：如果接收到 bye就退出循环
    byte[] data = packet.getData();
    String receiveData = new String(data, 0, data.length);
    System.out.println(receiveData);

    if (receiveData.equals("bye")) {
        break;
    }
}

socket.close();

 

多线程在线咨询

 

1.8 URL

https://www.baidu.com

统一资源定位符：定位资源的，定位互联网上的某一个资源

DNS域名解析 www.baidu.com xxx.x.xx.xx

协议：//ip地址：端口/项目名/资源
URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/helloworld/index.jsp?username=root");
System.out.println(url.getProtocol());  //协议名
System.out.println(url.getHost());  //主机IP
System.out.println(url.getPort());   //端口号
System.out.println(url.getPath());   //文件
System.out.println(url.getFile());   //文件全路径
System.out.println(url.getQuery());   //参数

下载文件

public class URLDown {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.下载地址（可以写自己想下的资源链接）
        URL url = new URL("https://m701.music.126.net/20210505164644/b272db6641b6e975c78e51e182d1211d/jdyyaac/obj/w5rDlsOJwrLDjj7CmsOj/8698723658/63d4/2446/ae0d/788e204c24f3497eb896a9112fa6baac.m4a");

        //2.连接到这个资源 HTTP
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

        InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();

        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("mine.m4a");
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len=inputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
            fos.write(bytes,0,len); //写出这个数据到文件
        }

        fos.close();
        inputStream.close();
        urlConnection.disconnect(); //断开连接
    }
}