MyBatis入门教学06（多对一映射）

MyBatis之多对一映射

概念理解：

就拿拿老师与学生的关系来做例子，一个学生可以有多个老师，相反一个老师也可以有多个学生。多对一就好比一个老师可以管理一个班学生的关系.

实操：

1.新建数据表与实体类

注意：本次项目的实体类采用了Lombok工具，详细使用参考===>Lombok使用方法

数据表设计

实体类Student

@Data
public class Student
{
    private int id;
    private String name;
    //学生需要关联一个老师
    private Teacher teacher;
}

实体类Teacher

@Data
public class Teacher
{
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

2.建立Mapper接口

注意：必须要将接口注册绑定到我们的核心配置文件中（mybatis-config.xml）

<!--绑定接口-->
 <mappers>
     <mapper class="com.zzx.dao.StudentMapper"/>
     <mapper class="com.zzx.dao.TeacherMapper"/>
 </mappers>

StudentMapper与TeacherMapper

public interface StudentMapper
{
    //查询所有学生信息及对应的老师
    List<Student> getStudent();
    List<Student> getStudent2();
}

3.建立Mapper.xml文件

StudentMapper.xml（这里给大家举例了两个方法，大家以后觉得哪个方便就用哪个）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zzx.dao.StudentMapper">
    <!--按照结果嵌套处理-->
    <select id="getStudent" resultMap="Student">
        select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.id tid,t.name tname 
        from student s,teacher t 
        where s.tid=t.id;
    </select>
    <resultMap id="Student" type="Student">
        <result property="id" column="sid"/>
        <result property="name" column="sname"/>
        <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
            <result property="id" column="tid"/>
            <result property="name" column="tname"/>
        </association>
    </resultMap>
    <!--按照查询嵌套处理-->
    <select id="getStudent2" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
        select * from student
    </select>
    <resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
        <result property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="name" column="name"/>
        <!--复杂的属性，我们需要单独处理
            对象：association
            集合：collection
        -->
        <association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="com.zzx.dao.TeacherMapper.getTeacher"/>
    </resultMap>
</mapper>

TeacherMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zzx.dao.TeacherMapper">
    <!--根据id查询-->
    <select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
        select * from teacher where id =#{tid}
    </select>
</mapper>

4.测试

public class Test
{
    //查询所有--按照结果嵌套处理
    @org.junit.Test
    public void test()
    {
        //1.获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //2.执行SQL
        StudentMapper studentMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);

        List<Student> studentList = studentMapper.getStudent();
        for (Student student : studentList)
        {
            System.out.println(student);
        }
        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    //查询所有--按照查询嵌套处理
    @org.junit.Test
    public void test2()
    {
        //1.获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //2.执行SQL
        StudentMapper studentMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
        List<Student> studentList = studentMapper.getStudent2();
        for (Student student : studentList)
        {
            System.out.println(student);
        }
        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

 OK，今天的学习就结束啦，如果对你有帮助麻烦给个三连（点赞关注加收藏），我是猪猪侠，一个码农，我们在Mybatis07篇再会

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