轻量化部署工具Docker:从彻底卸载旧版本到校验并配置镜像源

在安装并使用docker前，我们须先确定对应的服务器或虚拟机中有旧版本的docker，并卸载

卸载docker

yum remove docker \
    docker-client \
    docker-client-latest \
    docker-common \
    docker-latest \
    docker-latest-logrotate \
    docker-logrotate \
    docker-engine

No match for argument: docker
No match for argument: docker-client
No match for argument: docker-client-latest
No match for argument: docker-common
No match for argument: docker-latest
No match for argument: docker-latest-logrotate
No match for argument: docker-logrotate
No match for argument: docker-engine
No packages marked for removal.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!

配置Docker的yum库

首先要安装一个yum工具

yum install -y yum-utils

Package yum-utils-4.0.21-19.al8.noarch is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!

安装成功后，执行命令，配置Docker的yum源：

yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

Adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

安装docker

yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

Installed:
  containerd.io-1.6.28-3.1.el8.x86_64
  docker-buildx-plugin-0.12.1-1.el8.x86_64
  docker-ce-3:25.0.3-1.el8.x86_64
  docker-ce-cli-1:25.0.3-1.el8.x86_64
  docker-ce-rootless-extras-25.0.3-1.el8.x86_64
  docker-compose-plugin-2.24.5-1.el8.x86_64
  fuse-overlayfs-1.11-1.0.1.al8.x86_64
  fuse3-3.3.0-16.al8.x86_64
  fuse3-libs-3.3.0-16.al8.x86_64
  libcgroup-0.41-19.2.al8.x86_64
  libslirp-4.4.0-1.al8.x86_64
  slirp4netns-1.2.0-2.al8.x86_64

Complete!

查看版本

docker -v

Docker version 24.0.7, build afdd53b

查看镜像

docker images

error during connect: this error may indicate that the docker daemon is not running: Get “http://%2F%2F.%2Fpipe%2Fdocker_engine/v1.24/images/json”: open //./pipe/docker_engine: The system cannot find the file specified.

守护进程未启动

REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID   CREATED   SIZE

正常启动

启动和校验

# 启动Docker
systemctl start docker

# 停止Docker
systemctl stop docker

# 重启
systemctl restart docker

# 设置开机自启
systemctl enable docker

# 执行docker ps命令，如果不报错，说明安装启动成功
docker ps

设置开机自启

systemctl enable docker

配置阿里云镜像加速

https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-hangzhou/instances/mirrors

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://l95dqhhg.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

配置完后进行加载并重启