12. 利用playbook生成所有清单主机指定硬件信息报告

创建一个名为 /home/student/ansible/hwreport.yml 的 playbook，
它将在所有受管节点上生成含有以下信息的输出文件 /root/hwreport.txt：

任务要求
输出文件 /root/hwreport.txt
hostname: inventoryhostname
mem: memory_in_MB
bios: BIOS_version
vda: disk_vda_size
vdb: disk_vdb_size
输出文件中的每一行含有一个 key=value 对。
playbook 应当从 http://content.example.com/fifiles/hwreport.empty 下载文件，并将它保存为/root/hwreport.txt
使用正确的值修改 /root/hwreport.txt
如果硬件项不存在，相关的值应设为NONE
 

[student@workstation ansible]$ vim hwreport.yml
---
- name: Get hwreport info 
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Create report file 
      get_url:
        url: http://content.example.com/files/hwreport.empty 
        dest: /root/hwreport.txt
    - name: Get inventory_hostname 
      replace:
        path: /root/hwreport.txt 
        regexp: 'inventoryhostname'
        replace: '{{ inventory_hostname }}'
    - name: Get memory total size 
      replace:
        path: /root/hwreport.txt 
        regexp: 'memory_in_MB'
        replace: "{{ ansible_memtotal_mb | string}}" ## 内存大小是个数值，替换成字符串进行输出
    - name: Get bios version 
      replace:
        path: /root/hwreport.txt 
        regexp: 'BIOS_version'
        replace: "{{ ansible_bios_version }}"
    - name: Get disk vda size 
      replace:
        path: /root/hwreport.txt 
        regexp: 'disk_vda_size'
        replace: "{{ ansible_devices.vda.size if ansible_devices.vda is defined else 'NONE' }}" ## 对变量是否存在进行条件判断
    - name: Get disk vdb size 
      replace:
      path: /root/hwreport.txt 
      regexp: 'disk_vdb_size'
      replace: "{{ ansible_devices.vdb.size if ansible_devices.vdb is defined else 'NONE' }}"
[student@workstation ansible]$ ansible-playbook hwreport.yml