1.题目
有一连串任务,需要两个线程交替执行。线程1执行完任务1后,线程2才能执行任务2,接下来线程1执行任务1,如此交替执行下去。直到所有任务执行完毕。
定义Repo
类代表任务仓库,使用字符串代表任务。该类拥有:
构造方法:
/*将传递进来的字符串以空格分隔分解为多个不同的任务,并存储起来。如"1 2 3 4 5 6"被分解成6个任务1,2,3,4,5,6*/
public Repo(String items) {
}
方法:
int getSize(); //返回Repo包含的任务数量。注意:完成任务的时候,需要将任务删除。
//其他完成任务的方法
定义Worker1
与Worker2
类,代表两个交替完成任务的类,可以从Repo对象中获取任务。
main方法如下:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
Repo repo = new Repo(sc.nextLine());
Thread t1 = new Thread(new Worker1(repo));
Thread t2 = new Thread(new Worker2(repo));
t1.start();
Thread.yield();
t2.start();
sc.close();
}
}
输入样例
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
输出样例
Thread-0 finish 1
Thread-1 finish 2
Thread-0 finish 3
Thread-1 finish 4
Thread-0 finish 5
Thread-1 finish 6
Thread-0 finish 7
Thread-1 finish 8
Thread-0 finish 9
2.题解
所需要导入的包:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.List;
Repo类:
class Repo {
String s;
List<String> list;
public Repo() {
}
public Repo(String s) {
this.s = s;
String[] works = s.split(" ");
list = new ArrayList<>();
for (String work : works) {
list.add(work);
}
}
public int getSize(){
return list.size();
}
public synchronized boolean getWork(){
this.notify();
if(getSize()<=0){
return false;
}
else {
String work = list.remove(0);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " finish " + work);
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return true;
}
}
}
Worker1类:
class Worker1 implements Runnable {
Repo repo;
public Worker1(Repo repo) {
this.repo = repo;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (repo.getWork()){}
}
}
Worker2类:
class Worker2 implements Runnable{
Repo repo;
public Worker2(Repo repo) {
this.repo = repo;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (repo.getWork()){}
}
}